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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Packet Design, LLC.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * 
5  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty,
6  * use and redistribution of this software, in source or object code
7  * forms, with or without modifications are expressly permitted by
8  * Packet Design; provided, however, that:
9  * 
10  *    (i)  Any and all reproductions of the source or object code
11  *         must include the copyright notice above and the following
12  *         disclaimer of warranties; and
13  *    (ii) No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use
14  *         Packet Design trademarks, including the mark "PACKET DESIGN"
15  *         on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as such
16  *         appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
17  * 
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY PACKET DESIGN "AS IS", AND
19  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, PACKET DESIGN MAKES NO
20  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING
21  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED
22  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
23  * OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  PACKET DESIGN DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE,
24  * OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY,
26  * RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.  IN NO EVENT SHALL PACKET DESIGN BE
27  * LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE
28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT,
29  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, LOSS OF
31  * USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY THEORY OF
32  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
34  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF PACKET DESIGN IS ADVISED OF
35  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  * 
37  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  */
41
42 /*
43  * L2TP netgraph node type.
44  *
45  * This node type implements the lower layer of the
46  * L2TP protocol as specified in RFC 2661.
47  */
48
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/conf.h>
54 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/errno.h>
57 #include <sys/libkern.h>
58
59 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
60 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
61 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
62 #include <netgraph/ng_l2tp.h>
63
64 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
65 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_L2TP, "netgraph_l2tp", "netgraph l2tp node");
66 #else
67 #define M_NETGRAPH_L2TP M_NETGRAPH
68 #endif
69
70 /* L2TP header format (first 2 bytes only) */
71 #define L2TP_HDR_CTRL           0x8000                  /* control packet */
72 #define L2TP_HDR_LEN            0x4000                  /* has length field */
73 #define L2TP_HDR_SEQ            0x0800                  /* has ns, nr fields */
74 #define L2TP_HDR_OFF            0x0200                  /* has offset field */
75 #define L2TP_HDR_PRIO           0x0100                  /* give priority */
76 #define L2TP_HDR_VERS_MASK      0x000f                  /* version field mask */
77 #define L2TP_HDR_VERSION        0x0002                  /* version field */
78
79 /* Bits that must be zero or one in first two bytes of header */
80 #define L2TP_CTRL_0BITS         0x030d                  /* ctrl: must be 0 */
81 #define L2TP_CTRL_1BITS         0xc802                  /* ctrl: must be 1 */
82 #define L2TP_DATA_0BITS         0x800d                  /* data: must be 0 */
83 #define L2TP_DATA_1BITS         0x0002                  /* data: must be 1 */
84
85 /* Standard xmit ctrl and data header bits */
86 #define L2TP_CTRL_HDR           (L2TP_HDR_CTRL | L2TP_HDR_LEN \
87                                     | L2TP_HDR_SEQ | L2TP_HDR_VERSION)
88 #define L2TP_DATA_HDR           (L2TP_HDR_VERSION)      /* optional: len, seq */
89
90 /* Some hard coded values */
91 #define L2TP_MAX_XWIN           128                     /* my max xmit window */
92 #define L2TP_MAX_REXMIT         5                       /* default max rexmit */
93 #define L2TP_MAX_REXMIT_TO      30                      /* default rexmit to */
94 #define L2TP_DELAYED_ACK        ((hz + 19) / 20)        /* delayed ack: 50 ms */
95
96 /* Default data sequence number configuration for new sessions */
97 #define L2TP_CONTROL_DSEQ       1                       /* we are the lns */
98 #define L2TP_ENABLE_DSEQ        1                       /* enable data seq # */
99
100 /* Compare sequence numbers using circular math */
101 #define L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(x, y)     ((int)((int16_t)(x) - (int16_t)(y)))
102
103 #define SESSHASHSIZE            0x0020
104 #define SESSHASH(x)             (((x) ^ ((x) >> 8)) & (SESSHASHSIZE - 1))
105
106 /* Hook private data (data session hooks only) */
107 struct ng_l2tp_hook_private {
108         struct ng_l2tp_sess_config      conf;   /* hook/session config */
109         struct ng_l2tp_session_stats    stats;  /* per sessions statistics */
110         hook_p                          hook;   /* hook reference */
111         u_int16_t                       ns;     /* data ns sequence number */
112         u_int16_t                       nr;     /* data nr sequence number */
113         LIST_ENTRY(ng_l2tp_hook_private) sessions;
114 };
115 typedef struct ng_l2tp_hook_private *hookpriv_p;
116
117 /*
118  * Sequence number state
119  *
120  * Invariants:
121  *    - If cwnd < ssth, we're doing slow start, otherwise congestion avoidance
122  *    - The number of unacknowledged xmit packets is (ns - rack) <= seq->wmax
123  *    - The first (ns - rack) mbuf's in xwin[] array are copies of these
124  *      unacknowledged packets; the remainder of xwin[] consists first of
125  *      zero or more further untransmitted packets in the transmit queue
126  *    - We try to keep the peer's receive window as full as possible.
127  *      Therefore, (i < cwnd && xwin[i] != NULL) implies (ns - rack) > i.
128  *    - rack_timer is running iff (ns - rack) > 0 (unack'd xmit'd pkts)
129  *    - If xack != nr, there are unacknowledged recv packet(s) (delayed ack)
130  *    - xack_timer is running iff xack != nr (unack'd rec'd pkts)
131  */
132 struct l2tp_seq {
133         u_int16_t               ns;             /* next xmit seq we send */
134         u_int16_t               nr;             /* next recv seq we expect */
135         u_int16_t               inproc;         /* packet is in processing */
136         u_int16_t               rack;           /* last 'nr' we rec'd */
137         u_int16_t               xack;           /* last 'nr' we sent */
138         u_int16_t               wmax;           /* peer's max recv window */
139         u_int16_t               cwnd;           /* current congestion window */
140         u_int16_t               ssth;           /* slow start threshold */
141         u_int16_t               acks;           /* # consecutive acks rec'd */
142         u_int16_t               rexmits;        /* # retransmits sent */
143         struct callout          rack_timer;     /* retransmit timer */
144         struct callout          xack_timer;     /* delayed ack timer */
145         struct mbuf             *xwin[L2TP_MAX_XWIN];   /* transmit window */
146         struct mtx              mtx;                    /* seq mutex */
147 };
148
149 /* Node private data */
150 struct ng_l2tp_private {
151         node_p                  node;           /* back pointer to node */
152         hook_p                  ctrl;           /* hook to upper layers */
153         hook_p                  lower;          /* hook to lower layers */
154         struct ng_l2tp_config   conf;           /* node configuration */
155         struct ng_l2tp_stats    stats;          /* node statistics */
156         struct l2tp_seq         seq;            /* ctrl sequence number state */
157         ng_ID_t                 ftarget;        /* failure message target */
158         LIST_HEAD(, ng_l2tp_hook_private) sesshash[SESSHASHSIZE];
159 };
160 typedef struct ng_l2tp_private *priv_p;
161
162 /* Netgraph node methods */
163 static ng_constructor_t ng_l2tp_constructor;
164 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ng_l2tp_rcvmsg;
165 static ng_shutdown_t    ng_l2tp_shutdown;
166 static ng_newhook_t     ng_l2tp_newhook;
167 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_l2tp_rcvdata;
168 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_l2tp_rcvdata_lower;
169 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_l2tp_rcvdata_ctrl;
170 static ng_disconnect_t  ng_l2tp_disconnect;
171
172 /* Internal functions */
173 static int      ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv_p priv, struct mbuf *m, u_int16_t ns);
174
175 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_init(priv_p priv);
176 static int      ng_l2tp_seq_set(priv_p priv,
177                         const struct ng_l2tp_seq_config *conf);
178 static int      ng_l2tp_seq_adjust(priv_p priv,
179                         const struct ng_l2tp_config *conf);
180 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_reset(priv_p priv);
181 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_failure(priv_p priv);
182 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_recv_nr(priv_p priv, u_int16_t nr);
183 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_xack_timeout(node_p node, hook_p hook,
184                     void *arg1, int arg2);
185 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout(node_p node, hook_p hook,
186                     void *arg1, int arg2);
187
188 static hookpriv_p       ng_l2tp_find_session(priv_p privp, u_int16_t sid);
189 static ng_fn_eachhook   ng_l2tp_reset_session;
190
191 #ifdef INVARIANTS
192 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_check(struct l2tp_seq *seq);
193 #endif
194
195 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_seq_config. */
196 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
197         ng_l2tp_seq_config_fields[] = NG_L2TP_SEQ_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO;
198 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_seq_config_type = {
199         &ng_parse_struct_type,
200         &ng_l2tp_seq_config_fields
201 };
202
203 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_config */
204 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
205         ng_l2tp_config_type_fields[] = NG_L2TP_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO;
206 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_config_type = {
207         &ng_parse_struct_type,
208         &ng_l2tp_config_type_fields,
209 };
210
211 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_sess_config */
212 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
213         ng_l2tp_sess_config_type_fields[] = NG_L2TP_SESS_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO;
214 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_sess_config_type = {
215         &ng_parse_struct_type,
216         &ng_l2tp_sess_config_type_fields,
217 };
218
219 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_stats */
220 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
221         ng_l2tp_stats_type_fields[] = NG_L2TP_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
222 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_stats_type = {
223         &ng_parse_struct_type,
224         &ng_l2tp_stats_type_fields
225 };
226
227 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_session_stats. */
228 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
229         ng_l2tp_session_stats_type_fields[] = NG_L2TP_SESSION_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
230 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_session_stats_type = {
231         &ng_parse_struct_type,
232         &ng_l2tp_session_stats_type_fields
233 };
234
235 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
236 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_l2tp_cmdlist[] = {
237         {
238           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
239           NGM_L2TP_SET_CONFIG,
240           "setconfig",
241           &ng_l2tp_config_type,
242           NULL
243         },
244         {
245           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
246           NGM_L2TP_GET_CONFIG,
247           "getconfig",
248           NULL,
249           &ng_l2tp_config_type
250         },
251         {
252           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
253           NGM_L2TP_SET_SESS_CONFIG,
254           "setsessconfig",
255           &ng_l2tp_sess_config_type,
256           NULL
257         },
258         {
259           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
260           NGM_L2TP_GET_SESS_CONFIG,
261           "getsessconfig",
262           &ng_parse_hint16_type,
263           &ng_l2tp_sess_config_type
264         },
265         {
266           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
267           NGM_L2TP_GET_STATS,
268           "getstats",
269           NULL,
270           &ng_l2tp_stats_type
271         },
272         {
273           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
274           NGM_L2TP_CLR_STATS,
275           "clrstats",
276           NULL,
277           NULL
278         },
279         {
280           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
281           NGM_L2TP_GETCLR_STATS,
282           "getclrstats",
283           NULL,
284           &ng_l2tp_stats_type
285         },
286         {
287           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
288           NGM_L2TP_GET_SESSION_STATS,
289           "getsessstats",
290           &ng_parse_int16_type,
291           &ng_l2tp_session_stats_type
292         },
293         {
294           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
295           NGM_L2TP_CLR_SESSION_STATS,
296           "clrsessstats",
297           &ng_parse_int16_type,
298           NULL
299         },
300         {
301           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
302           NGM_L2TP_GETCLR_SESSION_STATS,
303           "getclrsessstats",
304           &ng_parse_int16_type,
305           &ng_l2tp_session_stats_type
306         },
307         {
308           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
309           NGM_L2TP_ACK_FAILURE,
310           "ackfailure",
311           NULL,
312           NULL
313         },
314         {
315           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
316           NGM_L2TP_SET_SEQ,
317           "setsequence",
318           &ng_l2tp_seq_config_type,
319           NULL
320         },
321         { 0 }
322 };
323
324 /* Node type descriptor */
325 static struct ng_type ng_l2tp_typestruct = {
326         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
327         .name =         NG_L2TP_NODE_TYPE,
328         .constructor =  ng_l2tp_constructor,
329         .rcvmsg =       ng_l2tp_rcvmsg,
330         .shutdown =     ng_l2tp_shutdown,
331         .newhook =      ng_l2tp_newhook,
332         .rcvdata =      ng_l2tp_rcvdata,
333         .disconnect =   ng_l2tp_disconnect,
334         .cmdlist =      ng_l2tp_cmdlist,
335 };
336 NETGRAPH_INIT(l2tp, &ng_l2tp_typestruct);
337
338 /* Sequence number state sanity checking */
339 #ifdef INVARIANTS
340 #define L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq)     ng_l2tp_seq_check(seq)
341 #else
342 #define L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(x)       do { } while (0)
343 #endif
344
345 /* memmove macro */
346 #define memmove(d, s, l)        bcopy(s, d, l)
347
348 /* Whether to use m_copypacket() or m_dup() */
349 #define L2TP_COPY_MBUF          m_copypacket
350
351 #define ERROUT(x)       do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
352
353 /************************************************************************
354                         NETGRAPH NODE STUFF
355 ************************************************************************/
356
357 /*
358  * Node type constructor
359  */
360 static int
361 ng_l2tp_constructor(node_p node)
362 {
363         priv_p priv;
364         int     i;
365
366         /* Allocate private structure */
367         MALLOC(priv, priv_p, sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH_L2TP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
368         if (priv == NULL)
369                 return (ENOMEM);
370         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
371         priv->node = node;
372
373         /* Apply a semi-reasonable default configuration */
374         priv->conf.peer_win = 1;
375         priv->conf.rexmit_max = L2TP_MAX_REXMIT;
376         priv->conf.rexmit_max_to = L2TP_MAX_REXMIT_TO;
377
378         /* Initialize sequence number state */
379         ng_l2tp_seq_init(priv);
380
381         for (i = 0; i < SESSHASHSIZE; i++)
382             LIST_INIT(&priv->sesshash[i]);
383
384         /* Done */
385         return (0);
386 }
387
388 /*
389  * Give our OK for a hook to be added.
390  */
391 static int
392 ng_l2tp_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
393 {
394         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
395
396         /* Check hook name */
397         if (strcmp(name, NG_L2TP_HOOK_CTRL) == 0) {
398                 if (priv->ctrl != NULL)
399                         return (EISCONN);
400                 priv->ctrl = hook;
401                 NG_HOOK_SET_RCVDATA(hook, ng_l2tp_rcvdata_ctrl);
402         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_L2TP_HOOK_LOWER) == 0) {
403                 if (priv->lower != NULL)
404                         return (EISCONN);
405                 priv->lower = hook;
406                 NG_HOOK_SET_RCVDATA(hook, ng_l2tp_rcvdata_lower);
407         } else {
408                 static const char hexdig[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
409                 u_int16_t session_id;
410                 hookpriv_p hpriv;
411                 uint16_t hash;
412                 const char *hex;
413                 int i;
414                 int j;
415
416                 /* Parse hook name to get session ID */
417                 if (strncmp(name, NG_L2TP_HOOK_SESSION_P,
418                     sizeof(NG_L2TP_HOOK_SESSION_P) - 1) != 0)
419                         return (EINVAL);
420                 hex = name + sizeof(NG_L2TP_HOOK_SESSION_P) - 1;
421                 for (session_id = i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
422                         for (j = 0; j < 16 && hex[i] != hexdig[j]; j++);
423                         if (j == 16)
424                                 return (EINVAL);
425                         session_id = (session_id << 4) | j;
426                 }
427                 if (hex[i] != '\0')
428                         return (EINVAL);
429
430                 /* Create hook private structure */
431                 MALLOC(hpriv, hookpriv_p,
432                     sizeof(*hpriv), M_NETGRAPH_L2TP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
433                 if (hpriv == NULL)
434                         return (ENOMEM);
435                 hpriv->conf.session_id = session_id;
436                 hpriv->conf.control_dseq = L2TP_CONTROL_DSEQ;
437                 hpriv->conf.enable_dseq = L2TP_ENABLE_DSEQ;
438                 hpriv->hook = hook;
439                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, hpriv);
440                 hash = SESSHASH(hpriv->conf.session_id);
441                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&priv->sesshash[hash], hpriv, sessions);
442         }
443
444         /* Done */
445         return (0);
446 }
447
448 /*
449  * Receive a control message.
450  */
451 static int
452 ng_l2tp_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
453 {
454         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
455         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
456         struct ng_mesg *msg;
457         int error = 0;
458
459         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
460         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
461         case NGM_L2TP_COOKIE:
462                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
463                 case NGM_L2TP_SET_CONFIG:
464                     {
465                         struct ng_l2tp_config *const conf =
466                                 (struct ng_l2tp_config *)msg->data;
467
468                         /* Check for invalid or illegal config */
469                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf)) {
470                                 error = EINVAL;
471                                 break;
472                         }
473                         conf->enabled = !!conf->enabled;
474                         conf->match_id = !!conf->match_id;
475                         if (priv->conf.enabled
476                             && ((priv->conf.tunnel_id != 0
477                                && conf->tunnel_id != priv->conf.tunnel_id)
478                               || ((priv->conf.peer_id != 0
479                                && conf->peer_id != priv->conf.peer_id)))) {
480                                 error = EBUSY;
481                                 break;
482                         }
483
484                         /* Save calling node as failure target */
485                         priv->ftarget = NGI_RETADDR(item);
486
487                         /* Adjust sequence number state */
488                         if ((error = ng_l2tp_seq_adjust(priv, conf)) != 0)
489                                 break;
490
491                         /* Update node's config */
492                         priv->conf = *conf;
493                         break;
494                     }
495                 case NGM_L2TP_GET_CONFIG:
496                     {
497                         struct ng_l2tp_config *conf;
498
499                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*conf), M_NOWAIT);
500                         if (resp == NULL) {
501                                 error = ENOMEM;
502                                 break;
503                         }
504                         conf = (struct ng_l2tp_config *)resp->data;
505                         *conf = priv->conf;
506                         break;
507                     }
508                 case NGM_L2TP_SET_SESS_CONFIG:
509                     {
510                         struct ng_l2tp_sess_config *const conf =
511                             (struct ng_l2tp_sess_config *)msg->data;
512                         hookpriv_p hpriv;
513
514                         /* Check for invalid or illegal config. */
515                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf)) {
516                                 error = EINVAL;
517                                 break;
518                         }
519
520                         /* Find matching hook */
521                         hpriv = ng_l2tp_find_session(priv, conf->session_id);
522                         if (hpriv == NULL) {
523                                 error = ENOENT;
524                                 break;
525                         }
526
527                         /* Update hook's config */
528                         hpriv->conf = *conf;
529                         break;
530                     }
531                 case NGM_L2TP_GET_SESS_CONFIG:
532                     {
533                         struct ng_l2tp_sess_config *conf;
534                         u_int16_t session_id;
535                         hookpriv_p hpriv;
536
537                         /* Get session ID */
538                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(session_id)) {
539                                 error = EINVAL;
540                                 break;
541                         }
542                         memcpy(&session_id, msg->data, 2);
543
544                         /* Find matching hook */
545                         hpriv = ng_l2tp_find_session(priv, session_id);
546                         if (hpriv == NULL) {
547                                 error = ENOENT;
548                                 break;
549                         }
550
551                         /* Send response */
552                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(hpriv->conf), M_NOWAIT);
553                         if (resp == NULL) {
554                                 error = ENOMEM;
555                                 break;
556                         }
557                         conf = (struct ng_l2tp_sess_config *)resp->data;
558                         *conf = hpriv->conf;
559                         break;
560                     }
561                 case NGM_L2TP_GET_STATS:
562                 case NGM_L2TP_CLR_STATS:
563                 case NGM_L2TP_GETCLR_STATS:
564                     {
565                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_L2TP_CLR_STATS) {
566                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
567                                     sizeof(priv->stats), M_NOWAIT);
568                                 if (resp == NULL) {
569                                         error = ENOMEM;
570                                         break;
571                                 }
572                                 memcpy(resp->data,
573                                     &priv->stats, sizeof(priv->stats));
574                         }
575                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_L2TP_GET_STATS)
576                                 memset(&priv->stats, 0, sizeof(priv->stats));
577                         break;
578                     }
579                 case NGM_L2TP_GET_SESSION_STATS:
580                 case NGM_L2TP_CLR_SESSION_STATS:
581                 case NGM_L2TP_GETCLR_SESSION_STATS:
582                     {
583                         uint16_t session_id;
584                         hookpriv_p hpriv;
585
586                         /* Get session ID. */
587                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(session_id)) {
588                                 error = EINVAL;
589                                 break;
590                         }
591                         bcopy(msg->data, &session_id, sizeof(uint16_t));
592
593                         /* Find matching hook. */
594                         hpriv = ng_l2tp_find_session(priv, session_id);
595                         if (hpriv == NULL) {
596                                 error = ENOENT;
597                                 break;
598                         }
599
600                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_L2TP_CLR_SESSION_STATS) {
601                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
602                                     sizeof(hpriv->stats), M_NOWAIT);
603                                 if (resp == NULL) {
604                                         error = ENOMEM;
605                                         break;
606                                 }
607                                 bcopy(&hpriv->stats, resp->data,
608                                         sizeof(hpriv->stats));
609                         }
610                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_L2TP_GET_SESSION_STATS)
611                                 bzero(&hpriv->stats, sizeof(hpriv->stats));
612                         break;
613                     }
614                 case NGM_L2TP_SET_SEQ:
615                     {
616                         struct ng_l2tp_seq_config *const conf =
617                                 (struct ng_l2tp_seq_config *)msg->data;
618
619                         /* Check for invalid or illegal seq config. */
620                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf)) {
621                                 error = EINVAL;
622                                 break;
623                         }
624                         conf->ns = htons(conf->ns);
625                         conf->nr = htons(conf->nr);
626                         conf->rack = htons(conf->rack);
627                         conf->xack = htons(conf->xack);
628
629                         /* Set sequence numbers. */
630                         error = ng_l2tp_seq_set(priv, conf);
631                         break;
632                     }
633                 default:
634                         error = EINVAL;
635                         break;
636                 }
637                 break;
638         default:
639                 error = EINVAL;
640                 break;
641         }
642
643         /* Done */
644         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
645         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
646         return (error);
647 }
648
649 /*
650  * Destroy node
651  */
652 static int
653 ng_l2tp_shutdown(node_p node)
654 {
655         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
656         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
657
658         /* Sanity check */
659         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
660
661         /* Reset sequence number state */
662         ng_l2tp_seq_reset(priv);
663
664         /* Free private data if neither timer is running */
665         ng_uncallout(&seq->rack_timer, node);
666         ng_uncallout(&seq->xack_timer, node);
667
668         mtx_destroy(&seq->mtx);
669
670         FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH_L2TP);
671
672         /* Unref node */
673         NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
674         return (0);
675 }
676
677 /*
678  * Hook disconnection
679  */
680 static int
681 ng_l2tp_disconnect(hook_p hook)
682 {
683         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
684         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
685
686         /* Zero out hook pointer */
687         if (hook == priv->ctrl)
688                 priv->ctrl = NULL;
689         else if (hook == priv->lower)
690                 priv->lower = NULL;
691         else {
692                 const hookpriv_p hpriv = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
693                 LIST_REMOVE(hpriv, sessions);
694                 FREE(hpriv, M_NETGRAPH_L2TP);
695                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NULL);
696         }
697
698         /* Go away if no longer connected to anything */
699         if (NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) == 0 && NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node))
700                 ng_rmnode_self(node);
701         return (0);
702 }
703
704 /*************************************************************************
705                         INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
706 *************************************************************************/
707
708 /*
709  * Find the hook with a given session ID.
710  */
711 static hookpriv_p
712 ng_l2tp_find_session(priv_p privp, u_int16_t sid)
713 {
714         uint16_t        hash = SESSHASH(sid);
715         hookpriv_p      hpriv = NULL;
716
717         LIST_FOREACH(hpriv, &privp->sesshash[hash], sessions) {
718                 if (hpriv->conf.session_id == sid)
719                         break;
720         }
721
722         return (hpriv);
723 }
724
725 /*
726  * Reset a hook's session state.
727  */
728 static int
729 ng_l2tp_reset_session(hook_p hook, void *arg)
730 {
731         const hookpriv_p hpriv = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
732
733         if (hpriv != NULL) {
734                 hpriv->conf.control_dseq = 0;
735                 hpriv->conf.enable_dseq = 0;
736                 bzero(&hpriv->stats, sizeof(struct ng_l2tp_session_stats));
737                 hpriv->nr = 0;
738                 hpriv->ns = 0;
739         }
740         return (-1);
741 }
742
743 /*
744  * Handle an incoming frame from below.
745  */
746 static int
747 ng_l2tp_rcvdata_lower(hook_p h, item_p item)
748 {
749         static const u_int16_t req_bits[2][2] = {
750                 { L2TP_DATA_0BITS, L2TP_DATA_1BITS },
751                 { L2TP_CTRL_0BITS, L2TP_CTRL_1BITS },
752         };
753         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(h);
754         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
755         hookpriv_p hpriv = NULL;
756         hook_p hook = NULL;
757         struct mbuf *m;
758         u_int16_t tid, sid;
759         u_int16_t hdr;
760         u_int16_t ns, nr;
761         int is_ctrl;
762         int error;
763         int len, plen;
764
765         /* Sanity check */
766         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(&priv->seq);
767
768         /* If not configured, reject */
769         if (!priv->conf.enabled) {
770                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
771                 ERROUT(ENXIO);
772         }
773
774         /* Grab mbuf */
775         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
776
777         /* Remember full packet length; needed for per session accounting. */
778         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
779
780         /* Update stats */
781         priv->stats.recvPackets++;
782         priv->stats.recvOctets += plen;
783
784         /* Get initial header */
785         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 6) {
786                 priv->stats.recvRunts++;
787                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
788                 NG_FREE_M(m);
789                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
790         }
791         if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL) {
792                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
793                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
794                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
795         }
796         hdr = ntohs(*mtod(m, u_int16_t *));
797         m_adj(m, 2);
798
799         /* Check required header bits and minimum length */
800         is_ctrl = (hdr & L2TP_HDR_CTRL) != 0;
801         if ((hdr & req_bits[is_ctrl][0]) != 0
802             || (~hdr & req_bits[is_ctrl][1]) != 0) {
803                 priv->stats.recvInvalid++;
804                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
805                 NG_FREE_M(m);
806                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
807         }
808         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 4                         /* tunnel, session id */
809             + (2 * ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_LEN) != 0))         /* length field */
810             + (4 * ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_SEQ) != 0))         /* seq # fields */
811             + (2 * ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_OFF) != 0))) {      /* offset field */
812                 priv->stats.recvRunts++;
813                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
814                 NG_FREE_M(m);
815                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
816         }
817
818         /* Get and validate length field if present */
819         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_LEN) != 0) {
820                 if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL) {
821                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
822                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
823                         ERROUT(EINVAL);
824                 }
825                 len = (u_int16_t)ntohs(*mtod(m, u_int16_t *)) - 4;
826                 m_adj(m, 2);
827                 if (len < 0 || len > m->m_pkthdr.len) {
828                         priv->stats.recvInvalid++;
829                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
830                         NG_FREE_M(m);
831                         ERROUT(EINVAL);
832                 }
833                 if (len < m->m_pkthdr.len)              /* trim extra bytes */
834                         m_adj(m, -(m->m_pkthdr.len - len));
835         }
836
837         /* Get tunnel ID and session ID */
838         if (m->m_len < 4 && (m = m_pullup(m, 4)) == NULL) {
839                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
840                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
841                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
842         }
843         tid = (mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[0] << 8) + mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[1];
844         sid = (mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[2] << 8) + mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[3];
845         m_adj(m, 4);
846
847         /* Check tunnel ID */
848         if (tid != priv->conf.tunnel_id &&
849             (priv->conf.match_id || tid != 0)) {
850                 priv->stats.recvWrongTunnel++;
851                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
852                 NG_FREE_M(m);
853                 ERROUT(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
854         }
855
856         /* Check session ID (for data packets only) */
857         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_CTRL) == 0) {
858                 hpriv = ng_l2tp_find_session(priv, sid);
859                 if (hpriv == NULL) {
860                         priv->stats.recvUnknownSID++;
861                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
862                         NG_FREE_M(m);
863                         ERROUT(ENOTCONN);
864                 }
865                 hook = hpriv->hook;
866         }
867
868         /* Get Ns, Nr fields if present */
869         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_SEQ) != 0) {
870                 if (m->m_len < 4 && (m = m_pullup(m, 4)) == NULL) {
871                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
872                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
873                         ERROUT(EINVAL);
874                 }
875                 ns = (mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[0] << 8) + mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[1];
876                 nr = (mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[2] << 8) + mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[3];
877                 m_adj(m, 4);
878         } else
879                 ns = nr = 0;
880
881         /* Strip offset padding if present */
882         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_OFF) != 0) {
883                 u_int16_t offset;
884
885                 /* Get length of offset padding */
886                 if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL) {
887                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
888                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
889                         ERROUT(EINVAL);
890                 }
891                 offset = (mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[0] << 8) + mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[1];
892
893                 /* Trim offset padding */
894                 if ((2+offset) > m->m_pkthdr.len) {
895                         priv->stats.recvInvalid++;
896                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
897                         NG_FREE_M(m);
898                         ERROUT(EINVAL);
899                 }
900                 m_adj(m, 2+offset);
901         }
902
903         /* Handle control packets */
904         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_CTRL) != 0) {
905                 struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
906
907                 /* Handle receive ack sequence number Nr */
908                 ng_l2tp_seq_recv_nr(priv, nr);
909
910                 /* Discard ZLB packets */
911                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len == 0) {
912                         priv->stats.recvZLBs++;
913                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
914                         NG_FREE_M(m);
915                         ERROUT(0);
916                 }
917
918                 mtx_lock(&seq->mtx);
919                 /*
920                  * If not what we expect or we are busy, drop packet and
921                  * send an immediate ZLB ack.
922                  */
923                 if (ns != seq->nr || seq->inproc) {
924                         if (L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(ns, seq->nr) <= 0)
925                                 priv->stats.recvDuplicates++;
926                         else
927                                 priv->stats.recvOutOfOrder++;
928                         mtx_unlock(&seq->mtx);
929                         ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, NULL, seq->ns);
930                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
931                         NG_FREE_M(m);
932                         ERROUT(0);
933                 }
934                 /*
935                  * Until we deliver this packet we can't receive next one as
936                  * we have no information for sending ack.
937                  */
938                 seq->inproc = 1;
939                 mtx_unlock(&seq->mtx);
940
941                 /* Prepend session ID to packet. */
942                 M_PREPEND(m, 2, M_DONTWAIT);
943                 if (m == NULL) {
944                         seq->inproc = 0;
945                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
946                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
947                         ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
948                 }
949                 mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[0] = sid >> 8;
950                 mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[1] = sid & 0xff;
951
952                 /* Deliver packet to upper layers */
953                 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->ctrl, m);
954                 
955                 mtx_lock(&seq->mtx);
956                 /* Ready to process next packet. */
957                 seq->inproc = 0;
958
959                 /* If packet was successfully delivered send ack. */
960                 if (error == 0) {
961                         /* Update recv sequence number */
962                         seq->nr++;
963                         /* Start receive ack timer, if not already running */
964                         if (!callout_active(&seq->xack_timer)) {
965                                 ng_callout(&seq->xack_timer, priv->node, NULL,
966                                     L2TP_DELAYED_ACK, ng_l2tp_seq_xack_timeout,
967                                     NULL, 0);
968                         }
969                 }
970                 mtx_unlock(&seq->mtx);
971
972                 ERROUT(error);
973         }
974
975         /* Per session packet, account it. */
976         hpriv->stats.recvPackets++;
977         hpriv->stats.recvOctets += plen;
978
979         /* Follow peer's lead in data sequencing, if configured to do so */
980         if (!hpriv->conf.control_dseq)
981                 hpriv->conf.enable_dseq = ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_SEQ) != 0);
982
983         /* Handle data sequence numbers if present and enabled */
984         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_SEQ) != 0) {
985                 if (hpriv->conf.enable_dseq
986                     && L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(ns, hpriv->nr) < 0) {
987                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);     /* duplicate or out of order */
988                         NG_FREE_M(m);
989                         priv->stats.recvDataDrops++;
990                         ERROUT(0);
991                 }
992                 hpriv->nr = ns + 1;
993         }
994
995         /* Drop empty data packets */
996         if (m->m_pkthdr.len == 0) {
997                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
998                 NG_FREE_M(m);
999                 ERROUT(0);
1000         }
1001
1002         /* Deliver data */
1003         NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, hook, m);
1004 done:
1005         /* Done */
1006         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(&priv->seq);
1007         return (error);
1008 }
1009
1010 /*
1011  * Handle an outgoing control frame.
1012  */
1013 static int
1014 ng_l2tp_rcvdata_ctrl(hook_p hook, item_p item)
1015 {
1016         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
1017         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1018         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
1019         struct mbuf *m;
1020         int error;
1021         int i;
1022         u_int16_t       ns;
1023
1024         /* Sanity check */
1025         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(&priv->seq);
1026
1027         /* If not configured, reject */
1028         if (!priv->conf.enabled) {
1029                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1030                 ERROUT(ENXIO);
1031         }
1032
1033         /* Grab mbuf and discard other stuff XXX */
1034         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
1035         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1036
1037         /* Packet should have session ID prepended */
1038         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 2) {
1039                 priv->stats.xmitInvalid++;
1040                 m_freem(m);
1041                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
1042         }
1043
1044         /* Check max length */
1045         if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= 0x10000 - 14) {
1046                 priv->stats.xmitTooBig++;
1047                 m_freem(m);
1048                 ERROUT(EOVERFLOW);
1049         }
1050
1051         mtx_lock(&seq->mtx);
1052
1053         /* Find next empty slot in transmit queue */
1054         for (i = 0; i < L2TP_MAX_XWIN && seq->xwin[i] != NULL; i++);
1055         if (i == L2TP_MAX_XWIN) {
1056                 mtx_unlock(&seq->mtx);
1057                 priv->stats.xmitDrops++;
1058                 m_freem(m);
1059                 ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
1060         }
1061         seq->xwin[i] = m;
1062
1063         /* If peer's receive window is already full, nothing else to do */
1064         if (i >= seq->cwnd) {
1065                 mtx_unlock(&seq->mtx);
1066                 ERROUT(0);
1067         }
1068
1069         /* Start retransmit timer if not already running */
1070         if (!callout_active(&seq->rack_timer))
1071                 ng_callout(&seq->rack_timer, node, NULL,
1072                     hz, ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout, NULL, 0);
1073         
1074         ns = seq->ns++;
1075         
1076         mtx_unlock(&seq->mtx);
1077
1078         /* Copy packet */
1079         if ((m = L2TP_COPY_MBUF(m, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
1080                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
1081                 ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
1082         }
1083
1084         /* Send packet and increment xmit sequence number */
1085         error = ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, m, ns);
1086 done:
1087         /* Done */
1088         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(&priv->seq);
1089         return (error);
1090 }
1091
1092 /*
1093  * Handle an outgoing data frame.
1094  */
1095 static int
1096 ng_l2tp_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
1097 {
1098         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
1099         const hookpriv_p hpriv = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
1100         struct mbuf *m;
1101         u_int16_t hdr;
1102         int error;
1103         int i = 1;
1104
1105         /* Sanity check */
1106         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(&priv->seq);
1107
1108         /* If not configured, reject */
1109         if (!priv->conf.enabled) {
1110                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1111                 ERROUT(ENXIO);
1112         }
1113
1114         /* Get mbuf */
1115         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
1116
1117         /* Check max length */
1118         if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= 0x10000 - 12) {
1119                 priv->stats.xmitDataTooBig++;
1120                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1121                 NG_FREE_M(m);
1122                 ERROUT(EOVERFLOW);
1123         }
1124
1125         /* Prepend L2TP header */
1126         M_PREPEND(m, 6
1127             + (2 * (hpriv->conf.include_length != 0))
1128             + (4 * (hpriv->conf.enable_dseq != 0)),
1129             M_DONTWAIT);
1130         if (m == NULL) {
1131                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
1132                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1133                 ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
1134         }
1135         hdr = L2TP_DATA_HDR;
1136         if (hpriv->conf.include_length) {
1137                 hdr |= L2TP_HDR_LEN;
1138                 mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[i++] = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
1139         }
1140         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[i++] = htons(priv->conf.peer_id);
1141         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[i++] = htons(hpriv->conf.peer_id);
1142         if (hpriv->conf.enable_dseq) {
1143                 hdr |= L2TP_HDR_SEQ;
1144                 mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[i++] = htons(hpriv->ns);
1145                 mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[i++] = htons(hpriv->nr);
1146                 hpriv->ns++;
1147         }
1148         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[0] = htons(hdr);
1149
1150         /* Update per session stats. */
1151         hpriv->stats.xmitPackets++;
1152         hpriv->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1153
1154         /* And the global one. */
1155         priv->stats.xmitPackets++;
1156         priv->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1157
1158         /* Send packet */
1159         NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->lower, m);
1160 done:
1161         /* Done */
1162         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(&priv->seq);
1163         return (error);
1164 }
1165
1166 /*
1167  * Send a message to our controlling node that we've failed.
1168  */
1169 static void
1170 ng_l2tp_seq_failure(priv_p priv)
1171 {
1172         struct ng_mesg *msg;
1173         int error;
1174
1175         NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_L2TP_COOKIE, NGM_L2TP_ACK_FAILURE, 0, M_NOWAIT);
1176         if (msg == NULL)
1177                 return;
1178         NG_SEND_MSG_ID(error, priv->node, msg, priv->ftarget, 0);
1179 }
1180
1181 /************************************************************************
1182                         SEQUENCE NUMBER HANDLING
1183 ************************************************************************/
1184
1185 /*
1186  * Initialize sequence number state.
1187  */
1188 static void
1189 ng_l2tp_seq_init(priv_p priv)
1190 {
1191         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
1192
1193         KASSERT(priv->conf.peer_win >= 1,
1194             ("%s: peer_win is zero", __func__));
1195         memset(seq, 0, sizeof(*seq));
1196         seq->cwnd = 1;
1197         seq->wmax = priv->conf.peer_win;
1198         if (seq->wmax > L2TP_MAX_XWIN)
1199                 seq->wmax = L2TP_MAX_XWIN;
1200         seq->ssth = seq->wmax;
1201         ng_callout_init(&seq->rack_timer);
1202         ng_callout_init(&seq->xack_timer);
1203         mtx_init(&seq->mtx, "ng_l2tp", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1204         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
1205 }
1206
1207 /*
1208  * Set sequence number state as given from user.
1209  */
1210 static int
1211 ng_l2tp_seq_set(priv_p priv, const struct ng_l2tp_seq_config *conf)
1212 {
1213         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
1214
1215         /* If node is enabled, deny update to sequence numbers. */
1216         if (priv->conf.enabled)
1217                 return (EBUSY);
1218
1219         /* We only can handle the simple cases. */
1220         if (conf->xack != conf->nr || conf->ns != conf->rack)
1221                 return (EINVAL);
1222
1223         /* Set ns,nr,rack,xack parameters. */
1224         seq->ns = conf->ns;
1225         seq->nr = conf->nr;
1226         seq->rack = conf->rack;
1227         seq->xack = conf->xack;
1228
1229         return (0);
1230 }
1231
1232 /*
1233  * Adjust sequence number state accordingly after reconfiguration.
1234  */
1235 static int
1236 ng_l2tp_seq_adjust(priv_p priv, const struct ng_l2tp_config *conf)
1237 {
1238         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
1239         u_int16_t new_wmax;
1240
1241         /* If disabling node, reset state sequence number */
1242         if (!conf->enabled) {
1243                 ng_l2tp_seq_reset(priv);
1244                 return (0);
1245         }
1246
1247         /* Adjust peer's max recv window; it can only increase */
1248         new_wmax = conf->peer_win;
1249         if (new_wmax > L2TP_MAX_XWIN)
1250                 new_wmax = L2TP_MAX_XWIN;
1251         if (new_wmax == 0)
1252                 return (EINVAL);
1253         if (new_wmax < seq->wmax)
1254                 return (EBUSY);
1255         seq->wmax = new_wmax;
1256
1257         /* Done */
1258         return (0);
1259 }
1260
1261 /*
1262  * Reset sequence number state.
1263  */
1264 static void
1265 ng_l2tp_seq_reset(priv_p priv)
1266 {
1267         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
1268         hook_p hook;
1269         int i;
1270
1271         /* Sanity check */
1272         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
1273
1274         /* Stop timers */
1275         ng_uncallout(&seq->rack_timer, priv->node);
1276         ng_uncallout(&seq->xack_timer, priv->node);
1277
1278         /* Free retransmit queue */
1279         for (i = 0; i < L2TP_MAX_XWIN; i++) {
1280                 if (seq->xwin[i] == NULL)
1281                         break;
1282                 m_freem(seq->xwin[i]);
1283         }
1284
1285         /* Reset session hooks' sequence number states */
1286         NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK(priv->node, ng_l2tp_reset_session, NULL, hook);
1287
1288         /* Reset node's sequence number state */
1289         seq->ns = 0;
1290         seq->nr = 0;
1291         seq->rack = 0;
1292         seq->xack = 0;
1293         seq->wmax = L2TP_MAX_XWIN;
1294         seq->cwnd = 1;
1295         seq->ssth = seq->wmax;
1296         seq->acks = 0;
1297         seq->rexmits = 0;
1298         bzero(seq->xwin, sizeof(seq->xwin));
1299
1300         /* Done */
1301         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
1302 }
1303
1304 /*
1305  * Handle receipt of an acknowledgement value (Nr) from peer.
1306  */
1307 static void
1308 ng_l2tp_seq_recv_nr(priv_p priv, u_int16_t nr)
1309 {
1310         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
1311         struct mbuf     *xwin[L2TP_MAX_XWIN];   /* partial local copy */
1312         int             nack;
1313         int             i, j;
1314         uint16_t        ns;
1315
1316         mtx_lock(&seq->mtx);
1317
1318         /* Verify peer's ACK is in range */
1319         if ((nack = L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(nr, seq->rack)) <= 0) {
1320                 mtx_unlock(&seq->mtx);
1321                 return;                         /* duplicate ack */
1322         }
1323         if (L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(nr, seq->ns) > 0) {
1324                 mtx_unlock(&seq->mtx);
1325                 priv->stats.recvBadAcks++;      /* ack for packet not sent */
1326                 return;
1327         }
1328         KASSERT(nack <= L2TP_MAX_XWIN,
1329             ("%s: nack=%d > %d", __func__, nack, L2TP_MAX_XWIN));
1330
1331         /* Update receive ack stats */
1332         seq->rack = nr;
1333         seq->rexmits = 0;
1334
1335         /* Free acknowledged packets and shift up packets in the xmit queue */
1336         for (i = 0; i < nack; i++)
1337                 m_freem(seq->xwin[i]);
1338         memmove(seq->xwin, seq->xwin + nack,
1339             (L2TP_MAX_XWIN - nack) * sizeof(*seq->xwin));
1340         memset(seq->xwin + (L2TP_MAX_XWIN - nack), 0,
1341             nack * sizeof(*seq->xwin));
1342
1343         /*
1344          * Do slow-start/congestion avoidance windowing algorithm described
1345          * in RFC 2661, Appendix A. Here we handle a multiple ACK as if each
1346          * ACK had arrived separately.
1347          */
1348         if (seq->cwnd < seq->wmax) {
1349
1350                 /* Handle slow start phase */
1351                 if (seq->cwnd < seq->ssth) {
1352                         seq->cwnd += nack;
1353                         nack = 0;
1354                         if (seq->cwnd > seq->ssth) {    /* into cg.av. phase */
1355                                 nack = seq->cwnd - seq->ssth;
1356                                 seq->cwnd = seq->ssth;
1357                         }
1358                 }
1359
1360                 /* Handle congestion avoidance phase */
1361                 if (seq->cwnd >= seq->ssth) {
1362                         seq->acks += nack;
1363                         while (seq->acks >= seq->cwnd) {
1364                                 seq->acks -= seq->cwnd;
1365                                 if (seq->cwnd < seq->wmax)
1366                                         seq->cwnd++;
1367                         }
1368                 }
1369         }
1370
1371         /* Stop xmit timer */
1372         if (callout_active(&seq->rack_timer))
1373                 ng_uncallout(&seq->rack_timer, priv->node);
1374
1375         /* If transmit queue is empty, we're done for now */
1376         if (seq->xwin[0] == NULL) {
1377                 mtx_unlock(&seq->mtx);
1378                 return;
1379         }
1380
1381         /* Start restransmit timer again */
1382         ng_callout(&seq->rack_timer, priv->node, NULL,
1383             hz, ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout, NULL, 0);
1384
1385         /*
1386          * Send more packets, trying to keep peer's receive window full.
1387          * Make copy of everything we need before lock release.
1388          */
1389         ns = seq->ns;
1390         j = 0;
1391         while ((i = L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(seq->ns, seq->rack)) < seq->cwnd
1392             && seq->xwin[i] != NULL) {
1393                 xwin[j++] = seq->xwin[i];
1394                 seq->ns++;
1395         }
1396
1397         mtx_unlock(&seq->mtx);
1398
1399         /*
1400          * Send prepared.
1401          * If there is a memory error, pretend packet was sent, as it
1402          * will get retransmitted later anyway.
1403          */
1404         for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
1405                 struct mbuf     *m;
1406                 if ((m = L2TP_COPY_MBUF(xwin[i], M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL)
1407                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
1408                 else
1409                         ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, m, ns);
1410                 ns++;
1411         }
1412 }
1413
1414 /*
1415  * Handle an ack timeout. We have an outstanding ack that we
1416  * were hoping to piggy-back, but haven't, so send a ZLB.
1417  */
1418 static void
1419 ng_l2tp_seq_xack_timeout(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2)
1420 {
1421         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1422         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
1423
1424         /* Make sure callout is still active before doing anything */
1425         if (callout_pending(&seq->xack_timer) ||
1426             (!callout_active(&seq->xack_timer)))
1427                 return;
1428
1429         /* Sanity check */
1430         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
1431
1432         /* Send a ZLB */
1433         ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, NULL, seq->ns);
1434
1435         /* callout_deactivate() is not needed here 
1436             as ng_uncallout() was called by ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl() */
1437
1438         /* Sanity check */
1439         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
1440 }
1441
1442 /* 
1443  * Handle a transmit timeout. The peer has failed to respond
1444  * with an ack for our packet, so retransmit it.
1445  */
1446 static void
1447 ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2)
1448 {
1449         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1450         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
1451         struct mbuf *m;
1452         u_int delay;
1453
1454         /* Make sure callout is still active before doing anything */
1455         if (callout_pending(&seq->rack_timer) ||
1456             (!callout_active(&seq->rack_timer)))
1457                 return;
1458
1459         /* Sanity check */
1460         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
1461
1462         priv->stats.xmitRetransmits++;
1463
1464         /* Have we reached the retransmit limit? If so, notify owner. */
1465         if (seq->rexmits++ >= priv->conf.rexmit_max)
1466                 ng_l2tp_seq_failure(priv);
1467
1468         /* Restart timer, this time with an increased delay */
1469         delay = (seq->rexmits > 12) ? (1 << 12) : (1 << seq->rexmits);
1470         if (delay > priv->conf.rexmit_max_to)
1471                 delay = priv->conf.rexmit_max_to;
1472         ng_callout(&seq->rack_timer, node, NULL,
1473             hz * delay, ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout, NULL, 0);
1474
1475         /* Do slow-start/congestion algorithm windowing algorithm */
1476         seq->ns = seq->rack;
1477         seq->ssth = (seq->cwnd + 1) / 2;
1478         seq->cwnd = 1;
1479         seq->acks = 0;
1480
1481         /* Retransmit oldest unack'd packet */
1482         if ((m = L2TP_COPY_MBUF(seq->xwin[0], M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL)
1483                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
1484         else
1485                 ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, m, seq->ns++);
1486
1487         /* callout_deactivate() is not needed here 
1488             as ng_callout() is getting called each time */
1489
1490         /* Sanity check */
1491         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
1492 }
1493
1494 /*
1495  * Transmit a control stream packet, payload optional.
1496  * The transmit sequence number is not incremented.
1497  */
1498 static int
1499 ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv_p priv, struct mbuf *m, u_int16_t ns)
1500 {
1501         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
1502         u_int16_t session_id = 0;
1503         int error;
1504
1505         mtx_lock(&seq->mtx);
1506
1507         /* Stop ack timer: we're sending an ack with this packet.
1508            Doing this before to keep state predictable after error. */
1509         if (callout_active(&seq->xack_timer))
1510                 ng_uncallout(&seq->xack_timer, priv->node);
1511
1512         seq->xack = seq->nr;
1513
1514         mtx_unlock(&seq->mtx);
1515
1516         /* If no mbuf passed, send an empty packet (ZLB) */
1517         if (m == NULL) {
1518
1519                 /* Create a new mbuf for ZLB packet */
1520                 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1521                 if (m == NULL) {
1522                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
1523                         return (ENOBUFS);
1524                 }
1525                 m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = 12;
1526                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1527                 priv->stats.xmitZLBs++;
1528         } else {
1529
1530                 /* Strip off session ID */
1531                 if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL) {
1532                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
1533                         return (ENOBUFS);
1534                 }
1535                 session_id = (mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[0] << 8) + mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[1];
1536
1537                 /* Make room for L2TP header */
1538                 M_PREPEND(m, 10, M_DONTWAIT);   /* - 2 + 12 = 10 */
1539                 if (m == NULL) {
1540                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
1541                         return (ENOBUFS);
1542                 }
1543         }
1544
1545         /* Fill in L2TP header */
1546         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[0] = htons(L2TP_CTRL_HDR);
1547         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[1] = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
1548         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[2] = htons(priv->conf.peer_id);
1549         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[3] = htons(session_id);
1550         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[4] = htons(ns);
1551         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[5] = htons(seq->nr);
1552
1553         /* Update sequence number info and stats */
1554         priv->stats.xmitPackets++;
1555         priv->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1556
1557         /* Send packet */
1558         NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, priv->lower, m);
1559         return (error);
1560 }
1561
1562 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1563 /*
1564  * Sanity check sequence number state.
1565  */
1566 static void
1567 ng_l2tp_seq_check(struct l2tp_seq *seq)
1568 {
1569         int self_unack, peer_unack;
1570         int i;
1571
1572 #define CHECK(p)        KASSERT((p), ("%s: not: %s", __func__, #p))
1573
1574         mtx_lock(&seq->mtx);
1575
1576         self_unack = L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(seq->nr, seq->xack);
1577         peer_unack = L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(seq->ns, seq->rack);
1578         CHECK(seq->wmax <= L2TP_MAX_XWIN);
1579         CHECK(seq->cwnd >= 1);
1580         CHECK(seq->cwnd <= seq->wmax);
1581         CHECK(seq->ssth >= 1);
1582         CHECK(seq->ssth <= seq->wmax);
1583         if (seq->cwnd < seq->ssth)
1584                 CHECK(seq->acks == 0);
1585         else
1586                 CHECK(seq->acks <= seq->cwnd);
1587         CHECK(self_unack >= 0);
1588         CHECK(peer_unack >= 0);
1589         CHECK(peer_unack <= seq->wmax);
1590         CHECK((self_unack == 0) ^ callout_active(&seq->xack_timer));
1591         CHECK((peer_unack == 0) ^ callout_active(&seq->rack_timer));
1592         for (i = 0; i < peer_unack; i++)
1593                 CHECK(seq->xwin[i] != NULL);
1594         for ( ; i < seq->cwnd; i++)         /* verify peer's recv window full */
1595                 CHECK(seq->xwin[i] == NULL);
1596
1597         mtx_unlock(&seq->mtx);
1598
1599 #undef CHECK
1600 }
1601 #endif  /* INVARIANTS */