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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *      @(#)tcp_input.c 8.12 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
30  */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48
49 #include <vm/uma.h>
50
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
62 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
63 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
64 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
70 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
72 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
73 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
74 #endif /* TCPDEBUG */
75
76 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, reass, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
77     "TCP Segment Reassembly Queue");
78
79 static int tcp_reass_maxseg = 0;
80 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, maxsegments, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
81     &tcp_reass_maxseg, 0,
82     "Global maximum number of TCP Segments in Reassembly Queue");
83
84 int tcp_reass_qsize = 0;
85 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, cursegments, CTLFLAG_RD,
86     &tcp_reass_qsize, 0,
87     "Global number of TCP Segments currently in Reassembly Queue");
88
89 static int tcp_reass_maxqlen = 48;
90 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, maxqlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
91     &tcp_reass_maxqlen, 0,
92     "Maximum number of TCP Segments per individual Reassembly Queue");
93
94 static int tcp_reass_overflows = 0;
95 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, overflows, CTLFLAG_RD,
96     &tcp_reass_overflows, 0,
97     "Global number of TCP Segment Reassembly Queue Overflows");
98
99 /* Initialize TCP reassembly queue */
100 static void
101 tcp_reass_zone_change(void *tag)
102 {
103
104         tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters / 16;
105         uma_zone_set_max(tcp_reass_zone, tcp_reass_maxseg);
106 }
107
108 uma_zone_t      tcp_reass_zone;
109
110 void
111 tcp_reass_init(void)
112 {
113
114         tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters / 16;
115         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.reass.maxsegments",
116             &tcp_reass_maxseg);
117         tcp_reass_zone = uma_zcreate("tcpreass", sizeof (struct tseg_qent),
118             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
119         uma_zone_set_max(tcp_reass_zone, tcp_reass_maxseg);
120         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(nmbclusters_change,
121             tcp_reass_zone_change, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
122 }
123
124 int
125 tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m)
126 {
127         struct tseg_qent *q;
128         struct tseg_qent *p = NULL;
129         struct tseg_qent *nq;
130         struct tseg_qent *te = NULL;
131         struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
132         int flags;
133
134         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
135
136         /*
137          * XXX: tcp_reass() is rather inefficient with its data structures
138          * and should be rewritten (see NetBSD for optimizations).  While
139          * doing that it should move to its own file tcp_reass.c.
140          */
141
142         /*
143          * Call with th==NULL after become established to
144          * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
145          */
146         if (th == NULL)
147                 goto present;
148
149         /*
150          * Limit the number of segments in the reassembly queue to prevent
151          * holding on to too many segments (and thus running out of mbufs).
152          * Make sure to let the missing segment through which caused this
153          * queue.  Always keep one global queue entry spare to be able to
154          * process the missing segment.
155          */
156         if (th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
157             (tcp_reass_qsize + 1 >= tcp_reass_maxseg ||
158              tp->t_segqlen >= tcp_reass_maxqlen)) {
159                 tcp_reass_overflows++;
160                 tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
161                 m_freem(m);
162                 *tlenp = 0;
163                 return (0);
164         }
165
166         /*
167          * Allocate a new queue entry. If we can't, or hit the zone limit
168          * just drop the pkt.
169          */
170         te = uma_zalloc(tcp_reass_zone, M_NOWAIT);
171         if (te == NULL) {
172                 tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
173                 m_freem(m);
174                 *tlenp = 0;
175                 return (0);
176         }
177         tp->t_segqlen++;
178         tcp_reass_qsize++;
179
180         /*
181          * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
182          */
183         LIST_FOREACH(q, &tp->t_segq, tqe_q) {
184                 if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq))
185                         break;
186                 p = q;
187         }
188
189         /*
190          * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
191          * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
192          * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
193          */
194         if (p != NULL) {
195                 int i;
196                 /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
197                 i = p->tqe_th->th_seq + p->tqe_len - th->th_seq;
198                 if (i > 0) {
199                         if (i >= *tlenp) {
200                                 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
201                                 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += *tlenp;
202                                 m_freem(m);
203                                 uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, te);
204                                 tp->t_segqlen--;
205                                 tcp_reass_qsize--;
206                                 /*
207                                  * Try to present any queued data
208                                  * at the left window edge to the user.
209                                  * This is needed after the 3-WHS
210                                  * completes.
211                                  */
212                                 goto present;   /* ??? */
213                         }
214                         m_adj(m, i);
215                         *tlenp -= i;
216                         th->th_seq += i;
217                 }
218         }
219         tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
220         tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += *tlenp;
221
222         /*
223          * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
224          * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
225          */
226         while (q) {
227                 int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq;
228                 if (i <= 0)
229                         break;
230                 if (i < q->tqe_len) {
231                         q->tqe_th->th_seq += i;
232                         q->tqe_len -= i;
233                         m_adj(q->tqe_m, i);
234                         break;
235                 }
236
237                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
238                 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
239                 m_freem(q->tqe_m);
240                 uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q);
241                 tp->t_segqlen--;
242                 tcp_reass_qsize--;
243                 q = nq;
244         }
245
246         /* Insert the new segment queue entry into place. */
247         te->tqe_m = m;
248         te->tqe_th = th;
249         te->tqe_len = *tlenp;
250
251         if (p == NULL) {
252                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->t_segq, te, tqe_q);
253         } else {
254                 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, te, tqe_q);
255         }
256
257 present:
258         /*
259          * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
260          * completed sequence space.
261          */
262         if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
263                 return (0);
264         q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
265         if (!q || q->tqe_th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
266                 return (0);
267         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
268         do {
269                 tp->rcv_nxt += q->tqe_len;
270                 flags = q->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
271                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
272                 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
273                 if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)
274                         m_freem(q->tqe_m);
275                 else
276                         sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, q->tqe_m);
277                 uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q);
278                 tp->t_segqlen--;
279                 tcp_reass_qsize--;
280                 q = nq;
281         } while (q && q->tqe_th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
282         ND6_HINT(tp);
283         sorwakeup_locked(so);
284         return (flags);
285 }