2 * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3 * Copyright 2001 by Thomas Moestl <tmm@FreeBSD.org>.
4 * Copyright 2006 by Marius Strobl <marius@FreeBSD.org>.
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
8 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
9 * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
10 * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
11 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
12 * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
13 * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
14 * software without specific, written prior permission. M.I.T. makes
15 * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
16 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''. M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
20 * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
21 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
22 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
23 * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
26 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
27 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
28 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
29 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/nexus.c,v 1.43 2001/02/09
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
45 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
46 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
47 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
49 #include <machine/bus.h>
50 #include <machine/bus_common.h>
51 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
52 #include <machine/ofw_nexus.h>
53 #include <machine/resource.h>
54 #include <machine/ver.h>
59 * The nexus (which is a pseudo-bus actually) iterates over the nodes that
60 * hang from the Open Firmware root node and adds them as devices to this bus
61 * (except some special nodes which are excluded) so that drivers can be
64 * Additionally, interrupt setup/teardown and some resource management are
67 * Maybe this code should get into dev/ofw to some extent, as some of it should
68 * work for all Open Firmware based machines...
71 struct nexus_devinfo {
72 struct ofw_bus_devinfo ndi_obdinfo;
73 struct resource_list ndi_rl;
77 struct rman sc_intr_rman;
78 struct rman sc_mem_rman;
81 static device_probe_t nexus_probe;
82 static device_attach_t nexus_attach;
83 static bus_print_child_t nexus_print_child;
84 static bus_add_child_t nexus_add_child;
85 static bus_probe_nomatch_t nexus_probe_nomatch;
86 static bus_setup_intr_t nexus_setup_intr;
87 static bus_teardown_intr_t nexus_teardown_intr;
88 static bus_alloc_resource_t nexus_alloc_resource;
89 static bus_activate_resource_t nexus_activate_resource;
90 static bus_deactivate_resource_t nexus_deactivate_resource;
91 static bus_release_resource_t nexus_release_resource;
92 static bus_get_resource_list_t nexus_get_resource_list;
93 static bus_get_dma_tag_t nexus_get_dma_tag;
94 static ofw_bus_get_devinfo_t nexus_get_devinfo;
97 static int nexus_bind_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *, int);
99 static int nexus_inlist(const char *, const char *const *);
100 static struct nexus_devinfo * nexus_setup_dinfo(device_t, phandle_t);
101 static void nexus_destroy_dinfo(struct nexus_devinfo *);
102 static int nexus_print_res(struct nexus_devinfo *);
104 static device_method_t nexus_methods[] = {
105 /* Device interface */
106 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, nexus_probe),
107 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, nexus_attach),
108 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach),
109 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
110 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
111 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
114 DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, nexus_print_child),
115 DEVMETHOD(bus_probe_nomatch, nexus_probe_nomatch),
116 DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, bus_generic_read_ivar),
117 DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar, bus_generic_write_ivar),
118 DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child, nexus_add_child),
119 DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource, nexus_alloc_resource),
120 DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, nexus_activate_resource),
121 DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, nexus_deactivate_resource),
122 DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, nexus_release_resource),
123 DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr, nexus_setup_intr),
124 DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr, nexus_teardown_intr),
125 DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource, bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
126 DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource, bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
127 DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list, nexus_get_resource_list),
129 DEVMETHOD(bus_bind_intr, nexus_bind_intr),
131 DEVMETHOD(bus_get_dma_tag, nexus_get_dma_tag),
133 /* ofw_bus interface */
134 DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_devinfo, nexus_get_devinfo),
135 DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_compat, ofw_bus_gen_get_compat),
136 DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_model, ofw_bus_gen_get_model),
137 DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_name, ofw_bus_gen_get_name),
138 DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node, ofw_bus_gen_get_node),
139 DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_type, ofw_bus_gen_get_type),
144 static devclass_t nexus_devclass;
146 DEFINE_CLASS_0(nexus, nexus_driver, nexus_methods, sizeof(struct nexus_softc));
147 DRIVER_MODULE(nexus, root, nexus_driver, nexus_devclass, 0, 0);
149 static const char *const nexus_excl_name[] = {
153 "counter-timer", /* No separate device; handled by psycho/sbus */
163 static const char *const nexus_excl_type[] = {
168 extern struct bus_space_tag nexus_bustag;
169 extern struct bus_dma_tag nexus_dmatag;
172 nexus_inlist(const char *name, const char *const *list)
178 for (i = 0; list[i] != NULL; i++)
179 if (strcmp(name, list[i]) == 0)
184 #define NEXUS_EXCLUDED(name, type) \
185 (nexus_inlist((name), nexus_excl_name) || \
186 ((type) != NULL && nexus_inlist((type), nexus_excl_type)))
189 nexus_probe(device_t dev)
192 /* Nexus does always match. */
193 device_set_desc(dev, "Open Firmware Nexus device");
198 nexus_attach(device_t dev)
200 struct nexus_devinfo *ndi;
201 struct nexus_softc *sc;
207 panic("%s: OF_peer failed.", __func__);
209 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
210 sc->sc_intr_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
211 sc->sc_intr_rman.rm_descr = "Interrupts";
212 sc->sc_mem_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
213 sc->sc_mem_rman.rm_descr = "Device Memory";
214 if (rman_init(&sc->sc_intr_rman) != 0 ||
215 rman_init(&sc->sc_mem_rman) != 0 ||
216 rman_manage_region(&sc->sc_intr_rman, 0, IV_MAX - 1) != 0 ||
217 rman_manage_region(&sc->sc_mem_rman, 0ULL, ~0ULL) != 0)
218 panic("%s: failed to set up rmans.", __func__);
221 * Allow devices to identify.
223 bus_generic_probe(dev);
226 * Now walk the OFW tree and attach top-level devices.
228 for (node = OF_child(node); node > 0; node = OF_peer(node)) {
229 if ((ndi = nexus_setup_dinfo(dev, node)) == NULL)
231 cdev = device_add_child(dev, NULL, -1);
233 device_printf(dev, "<%s>: device_add_child failed\n",
234 ndi->ndi_obdinfo.obd_name);
235 nexus_destroy_dinfo(ndi);
238 device_set_ivars(cdev, ndi);
240 return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
244 nexus_add_child(device_t dev, int order, const char *name, int unit)
247 struct nexus_devinfo *ndi;
249 cdev = device_add_child_ordered(dev, order, name, unit);
253 ndi = malloc(sizeof(*ndi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
254 ndi->ndi_obdinfo.obd_node = -1;
255 ndi->ndi_obdinfo.obd_name = strdup(name, M_OFWPROP);
256 resource_list_init(&ndi->ndi_rl);
257 device_set_ivars(cdev, ndi);
263 nexus_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
267 rv = bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
268 rv += nexus_print_res(device_get_ivars(child));
269 rv += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
274 nexus_probe_nomatch(device_t dev, device_t child)
278 device_printf(dev, "<%s>", ofw_bus_get_name(child));
279 nexus_print_res(device_get_ivars(child));
280 type = ofw_bus_get_type(child);
281 printf(" type %s (no driver attached)\n",
282 type != NULL ? type : "unknown");
286 nexus_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *res, int flags,
287 driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
292 panic("%s: NULL interrupt resource!", __func__);
294 if ((rman_get_flags(res) & RF_SHAREABLE) == 0)
297 /* We depend here on rman_activate_resource() being idempotent. */
298 error = rman_activate_resource(res);
302 error = inthand_add(device_get_nameunit(child), rman_get_start(res),
303 filt, intr, arg, flags, cookiep);
306 * XXX in case of the AFB/FFB interrupt and a Psycho, Sabre or U2S
307 * bridge enable the interrupt in the respective bridge.
314 nexus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r, void *ih)
317 inthand_remove(rman_get_start(r), ih);
323 nexus_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r, int cpu)
326 return (intr_bind(rman_get_start(r), cpu));
330 static struct resource *
331 nexus_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
332 u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
334 struct nexus_softc *sc;
337 struct resource_list_entry *rle;
338 int isdefault, needactivate, passthrough;
340 isdefault = (start == 0UL && end == ~0UL);
341 needactivate = flags & RF_ACTIVE;
342 passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
343 sc = device_get_softc(bus);
347 rle = resource_list_find(BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(bus, child),
351 if (rle->res != NULL)
352 panic("%s: resource entry is busy", __func__);
355 count = ulmax(count, rle->count);
356 end = ulmax(rle->end, start + count - 1);
362 rm = &sc->sc_intr_rman;
365 rm = &sc->sc_mem_rman;
372 rv = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags, child);
375 rman_set_rid(rv, *rid);
376 if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
377 rman_set_bustag(rv, &nexus_bustag);
378 rman_set_bushandle(rv, rman_get_start(rv));
382 if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, rv) != 0) {
383 rman_release_resource(rv);
390 rle->start = rman_get_start(rv);
391 rle->end = rman_get_end(rv);
392 rle->count = rle->end - rle->start + 1;
399 nexus_activate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
403 /* Not much to be done yet... */
404 return (rman_activate_resource(r));
408 nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
412 /* Not much to be done yet... */
413 return (rman_deactivate_resource(r));
417 nexus_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
422 if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
423 error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
427 return (rman_release_resource(r));
430 static struct resource_list *
431 nexus_get_resource_list(device_t dev, device_t child)
433 struct nexus_devinfo *ndi;
435 ndi = device_get_ivars(child);
436 return (&ndi->ndi_rl);
440 nexus_get_dma_tag(device_t bus, device_t child)
443 return (&nexus_dmatag);
446 static const struct ofw_bus_devinfo *
447 nexus_get_devinfo(device_t dev, device_t child)
449 struct nexus_devinfo *ndi;
451 ndi = device_get_ivars(child);
452 return (&ndi->ndi_obdinfo);
455 static struct nexus_devinfo *
456 nexus_setup_dinfo(device_t dev, phandle_t node)
458 struct nexus_devinfo *ndi;
459 struct nexus_regs *reg;
468 ndi = malloc(sizeof(*ndi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
469 if (ofw_bus_gen_setup_devinfo(&ndi->ndi_obdinfo, node) != 0) {
473 if (NEXUS_EXCLUDED(ndi->ndi_obdinfo.obd_name,
474 ndi->ndi_obdinfo.obd_type)) {
475 ofw_bus_gen_destroy_devinfo(&ndi->ndi_obdinfo);
479 resource_list_init(&ndi->ndi_rl);
480 nreg = OF_getprop_alloc(node, "reg", sizeof(*reg), (void **)®);
482 device_printf(dev, "<%s>: incomplete\n",
483 ndi->ndi_obdinfo.obd_name);
486 for (i = 0; i < nreg; i++) {
487 phys = NEXUS_REG_PHYS(®[i]);
488 size = NEXUS_REG_SIZE(®[i]);
489 resource_list_add(&ndi->ndi_rl, SYS_RES_MEMORY, i, phys,
490 phys + size - 1, size);
492 free(reg, M_OFWPROP);
494 nintr = OF_getprop_alloc(node, "interrupts", sizeof(*intr),
497 if (OF_getprop(node, cpu_impl < CPU_IMPL_ULTRASPARCIII ?
498 "upa-portid" : "portid", &ign, sizeof(ign)) <= 0) {
499 device_printf(dev, "<%s>: could not determine portid\n",
500 ndi->ndi_obdinfo.obd_name);
501 free(intr, M_OFWPROP);
505 /* XXX 7-bit MID on Starfire */
506 ign = (ign << INTMAP_IGN_SHIFT) & INTMAP_IGN_MASK;
507 for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
509 resource_list_add(&ndi->ndi_rl, SYS_RES_IRQ, i, intr[i],
512 free(intr, M_OFWPROP);
518 nexus_destroy_dinfo(ndi);
523 nexus_destroy_dinfo(struct nexus_devinfo *ndi)
526 resource_list_free(&ndi->ndi_rl);
527 ofw_bus_gen_destroy_devinfo(&ndi->ndi_obdinfo);
532 nexus_print_res(struct nexus_devinfo *ndi)
537 rv += resource_list_print_type(&ndi->ndi_rl, "mem", SYS_RES_MEMORY,
539 rv += resource_list_print_type(&ndi->ndi_rl, "irq", SYS_RES_IRQ,