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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 nCircle Network Security, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Robert N. M. Watson
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Robert N. M. Watson for the TrustedBSD
7  * Project under contract to nCircle Network Security, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR, NCIRCLE NETWORK SECURITY,
22  * INC., OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
25  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
27  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
28  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32
33 /*
34  * Privilege test framework.  Each test is encapsulated on a .c file
35  * exporting a function that implements the test.  Each test is run from its
36  * own child process, and they are run in sequence one at a time.
37  */
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/jail.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52
53 #include "main.h"
54
55 /*
56  * Registration table of privilege tests.  Each test registers a name, a test
57  * function, and a cleanup function to run after the test has completed,
58  * regardless of success/failure.
59  */
60 static struct test tests[] = {
61         { "priv_acct_enable", priv_acct_setup, priv_acct_enable,
62             priv_acct_cleanup },
63
64         { "priv_acct_disable", priv_acct_setup, priv_acct_disable,
65             priv_acct_cleanup },
66
67         { "priv_acct_rotate", priv_acct_setup, priv_acct_rotate,
68             priv_acct_cleanup },
69
70         { "priv_acct_noopdisable", priv_acct_setup, priv_acct_noopdisable,
71             priv_acct_cleanup },
72
73         { "priv_adjtime_set", priv_adjtime_setup, priv_adjtime_set,
74             priv_adjtime_cleanup },
75
76         { "priv_audit_submit", priv_audit_submit_setup, priv_audit_submit,
77             priv_audit_submit_cleanup },
78
79         { "priv_audit_control", priv_audit_control_setup, priv_audit_control,
80             priv_audit_control_cleanup },
81
82         { "priv_audit_getaudit", priv_audit_getaudit_setup,
83             priv_audit_getaudit, priv_audit_getaudit_cleanup },
84
85         { "priv_audit_getaudit_addr", priv_audit_getaudit_setup,
86             priv_audit_getaudit_addr, priv_audit_getaudit_cleanup },
87
88         { "priv_audit_setaudit", priv_audit_setaudit_setup,
89             priv_audit_setaudit, priv_audit_setaudit_cleanup },
90
91         { "priv_audit_setaudit_addr", priv_audit_setaudit_setup,
92             priv_audit_setaudit_addr, priv_audit_setaudit_cleanup },
93
94         { "priv_clock_settime", priv_clock_settime_setup, priv_clock_settime,
95             priv_clock_settime_cleanup },
96
97         { "priv_cred_setuid", priv_cred_setup, priv_cred_setuid,
98             priv_cred_cleanup },
99
100         { "priv_cred_seteuid", priv_cred_setup, priv_cred_seteuid,
101             priv_cred_cleanup },
102
103         { "priv_cred_setgid", priv_cred_setup, priv_cred_setgid,
104             priv_cred_cleanup },
105
106         { "priv_cred_setegid", priv_cred_setup, priv_cred_setegid,
107             priv_cred_cleanup },
108
109         { "priv_cred_setgroups", priv_cred_setup, priv_cred_setgroups,
110             priv_cred_cleanup },
111
112         { "priv_cred_setreuid", priv_cred_setup, priv_cred_setreuid,
113             priv_cred_cleanup },
114
115         { "priv_cred_setregid", priv_cred_setup, priv_cred_setregid,
116             priv_cred_cleanup },
117
118         { "priv_cred_setresuid", priv_cred_setup, priv_cred_setresuid,
119             priv_cred_cleanup },
120
121         { "priv_cred_setresgid", priv_cred_setup, priv_cred_setresgid,
122             priv_cred_cleanup },
123
124         { "priv_io", priv_io_setup, priv_io, priv_io_cleanup },
125
126         { "priv_kenv_set", priv_kenv_set_setup, priv_kenv_set,
127             priv_kenv_set_cleanup },
128
129         { "priv_kenv_unset", priv_kenv_unset_setup, priv_kenv_unset,
130             priv_kenv_unset_cleanup },
131
132         { "priv_msgbuf_privonly", priv_msgbuf_privonly_setup,
133             priv_msgbuf_privonly, priv_msgbuf_cleanup },
134
135         { "priv_msgbuf_unprivok", priv_msgbuf_unprivok_setup,
136            priv_msgbuf_unprivok, priv_msgbuf_cleanup },
137
138         { "priv_netinet_raw", priv_netinet_raw_setup, priv_netinet_raw,
139             priv_netinet_raw_cleanup },
140
141         { "priv_proc_setlogin", priv_proc_setlogin_setup, priv_proc_setlogin,
142             priv_proc_setlogin_cleanup },
143
144         { "priv_proc_setrlimit_raisemax", priv_proc_setrlimit_setup,
145             priv_proc_setrlimit_raisemax, priv_proc_setrlimit_cleanup },
146
147         { "priv_proc_setrlimit_raisecur", priv_proc_setrlimit_setup,
148             priv_proc_setrlimit_raisecur, priv_proc_setrlimit_cleanup },
149
150         { "priv_proc_setrlimit_raisecur_nopriv", priv_proc_setrlimit_setup,
151             priv_proc_setrlimit_raisecur_nopriv,
152             priv_proc_setrlimit_cleanup },
153
154         { "priv_sched_rtprio_curproc_normal", priv_sched_rtprio_setup,
155             priv_sched_rtprio_curproc_normal, priv_sched_rtprio_cleanup },
156
157         { "priv_sched_rtprio_curproc_idle", priv_sched_rtprio_setup,
158             priv_sched_rtprio_curproc_idle, priv_sched_rtprio_cleanup },
159
160         { "priv_sched_rtprio_curproc_realtime", priv_sched_rtprio_setup,
161             priv_sched_rtprio_curproc_realtime, priv_sched_rtprio_cleanup },
162
163         { "priv_sched_rtprio_myproc_normal", priv_sched_rtprio_setup,
164             priv_sched_rtprio_myproc_normal, priv_sched_rtprio_cleanup },
165
166         { "priv_sched_rtprio_myproc_idle", priv_sched_rtprio_setup,
167             priv_sched_rtprio_myproc_idle, priv_sched_rtprio_cleanup },
168
169         { "priv_sched_rtprio_myproc_realtime", priv_sched_rtprio_setup,
170             priv_sched_rtprio_myproc_realtime, priv_sched_rtprio_cleanup },
171
172         { "priv_sched_rtprio_aproc_normal", priv_sched_rtprio_setup,
173             priv_sched_rtprio_aproc_normal, priv_sched_rtprio_cleanup },
174
175         { "priv_sched_rtprio_aproc_idle", priv_sched_rtprio_setup,
176             priv_sched_rtprio_aproc_idle, priv_sched_rtprio_cleanup },
177
178         { "priv_sched_rtprio_aproc_realtime", priv_sched_rtprio_setup,
179             priv_sched_rtprio_aproc_realtime, priv_sched_rtprio_cleanup },
180
181         { "priv_sched_setpriority_curproc", priv_sched_setpriority_setup,
182             priv_sched_setpriority_curproc, priv_sched_setpriority_cleanup },
183
184         { "priv_sched_setpriority_myproc", priv_sched_setpriority_setup,
185             priv_sched_setpriority_myproc, priv_sched_setpriority_cleanup },
186
187         { "priv_sched_setpriority_aproc", priv_sched_setpriority_setup,
188             priv_sched_setpriority_aproc, priv_sched_setpriority_cleanup },
189
190         { "priv_settimeofday", priv_settimeofday_setup, priv_settimeofday,
191             priv_settimeofday_cleanup },
192
193         { "priv_sysctl_write", priv_sysctl_write_setup, priv_sysctl_write,
194             priv_sysctl_write_cleanup },
195
196         { "priv_sysctl_writejail", priv_sysctl_write_setup,
197             priv_sysctl_writejail, priv_sysctl_write_cleanup },
198
199         { "priv_vfs_chflags_froot_uflags", priv_vfs_chflags_froot_setup,
200             priv_vfs_chflags_froot_uflags, priv_vfs_chflags_cleanup },
201
202         { "priv_vfs_chflags_froot_sflags", priv_vfs_chflags_froot_setup,
203             priv_vfs_chflags_froot_sflags, priv_vfs_chflags_cleanup },
204
205         { "priv_vfs_chflags_fowner_uflags", priv_vfs_chflags_fowner_setup,
206             priv_vfs_chflags_fowner_uflags, priv_vfs_chflags_cleanup },
207
208         { "priv_vfs_chflags_fowner_sflags", priv_vfs_chflags_fowner_setup,
209             priv_vfs_chflags_fowner_sflags, priv_vfs_chflags_cleanup },
210
211         { "priv_vfs_chflags_fother_uflags", priv_vfs_chflags_fother_setup,
212             priv_vfs_chflags_fother_uflags, priv_vfs_chflags_cleanup },
213
214         { "priv_vfs_chflags_fother_sflags", priv_vfs_chflags_fother_setup,
215             priv_vfs_chflags_fother_sflags, priv_vfs_chflags_cleanup },
216
217         { "priv_vfs_chmod_froot", priv_vfs_chmod_froot_setup,
218              priv_vfs_chmod_froot, priv_vfs_chmod_cleanup },
219
220         { "priv_vfs_chmod_fowner", priv_vfs_chmod_fowner_setup,
221              priv_vfs_chmod_fowner, priv_vfs_chmod_cleanup },
222
223         { "priv_vfs_chmod_fother", priv_vfs_chmod_fother_setup,
224              priv_vfs_chmod_fother, priv_vfs_chmod_cleanup },
225
226         { "priv_vfs_chown_uid", priv_vfs_chown_uid_setup, priv_vfs_chown_uid,
227             priv_vfs_chown_cleanup },
228
229         { "priv_vfs_chown_mygid", priv_vfs_chown_mygid_setup,
230             priv_vfs_chown_mygid, priv_vfs_chown_cleanup },
231
232         { "priv_vfs_chown_othergid", priv_vfs_chown_othergid_setup,
233             priv_vfs_chown_othergid, priv_vfs_chown_cleanup },
234
235         { "priv_vfs_chroot", priv_vfs_chroot_setup, priv_vfs_chroot,
236             priv_vfs_chroot_cleanup },
237
238         { "priv_vfs_clearsugid_chgrp", priv_vfs_clearsugid_setup,
239             priv_vfs_clearsugid_chgrp, priv_vfs_clearsugid_cleanup },
240
241         { "priv_vfs_clearsugid_extattr", priv_vfs_clearsugid_setup,
242             priv_vfs_clearsugid_extattr, priv_vfs_clearsugid_cleanup },
243
244         { "priv_vfs_clearsugid_write", priv_vfs_clearsugid_setup,
245             priv_vfs_clearsugid_write, priv_vfs_clearsugid_cleanup },
246
247         { "priv_vfs_extattr_system", priv_vfs_extattr_system_setup,
248             priv_vfs_extattr_system, priv_vfs_extattr_system_cleanup },
249
250         { "priv_vfs_fhopen", priv_vfs_fhopen_setup, priv_vfs_fhopen,
251             priv_vfs_fhopen_cleanup },
252
253         { "priv_vfs_fhstat", priv_vfs_fhstat_setup, priv_vfs_fhstat,
254             priv_vfs_fhstat_cleanup },
255
256         { "priv_vfs_fhstatfs", priv_vfs_fhstatfs_setup, priv_vfs_fhstatfs,
257             priv_vfs_fhstatfs_cleanup },
258
259         { "priv_vfs_generation", priv_vfs_generation_setup,
260             priv_vfs_generation, priv_vfs_generation_cleanup },
261
262         { "priv_vfs_getfh", priv_vfs_getfh_setup, priv_vfs_getfh,
263             priv_vfs_getfh_cleanup },
264
265         { "priv_vfs_readwrite_fowner", priv_vfs_readwrite_fowner_setup,
266             priv_vfs_readwrite_fowner, priv_vfs_readwrite_cleanup },
267
268         { "priv_vfs_readwrite_fgroup", priv_vfs_readwrite_fgroup_setup,
269             priv_vfs_readwrite_fgroup, priv_vfs_readwrite_cleanup },
270
271         { "priv_vfs_readwrite_fother", priv_vfs_readwrite_fother_setup,
272             priv_vfs_readwrite_fother, priv_vfs_readwrite_cleanup },
273
274         { "priv_vfs_setgid_fowner", priv_vfs_setgid_fowner_setup,
275             priv_vfs_setgid_fowner, priv_vfs_setgid_cleanup },
276
277         { "priv_vfs_setgid_fother", priv_vfs_setgid_fother_setup,
278             priv_vfs_setgid_fother, priv_vfs_setgid_cleanup },
279
280         { "priv_vfs_stickyfile_dir_fowner",
281             priv_vfs_stickyfile_dir_fowner_setup,
282             priv_vfs_stickyfile_dir_fowner,
283             priv_vfs_stickyfile_dir_cleanup },
284
285         { "priv_vfs_stickyfile_dir_fother",
286             priv_vfs_stickyfile_dir_fother_setup,
287             priv_vfs_stickyfile_dir_fother,
288             priv_vfs_stickyfile_dir_cleanup },
289
290         { "priv_vfs_stickyfile_file_fowner",
291             priv_vfs_stickyfile_file_fowner_setup,
292             priv_vfs_stickyfile_file_fowner,
293             priv_vfs_stickyfile_file_cleanup },
294
295         { "priv_vfs_stickyfile_file_fother",
296             priv_vfs_stickyfile_file_fother_setup,
297             priv_vfs_stickyfile_file_fother,
298             priv_vfs_stickyfile_file_cleanup },
299
300         { "priv_vfs_utimes_froot", priv_vfs_utimes_froot_setup,
301             priv_vfs_utimes_froot, priv_vfs_utimes_cleanup },
302
303         { "priv_vfs_utimes_froot_null", priv_vfs_utimes_froot_setup,
304             priv_vfs_utimes_froot_null, priv_vfs_utimes_cleanup },
305
306         { "priv_vfs_utimes_fowner", priv_vfs_utimes_fowner_setup,
307             priv_vfs_utimes_fowner, priv_vfs_utimes_cleanup },
308
309         { "priv_vfs_utimes_fowner_null", priv_vfs_utimes_fowner_setup,
310             priv_vfs_utimes_fowner_null, priv_vfs_utimes_cleanup },
311
312         { "priv_vfs_utimes_fother", priv_vfs_utimes_fother_setup,
313             priv_vfs_utimes_fother, priv_vfs_utimes_cleanup },
314
315         { "priv_vfs_utimes_fother_null", priv_vfs_utimes_fother_setup,
316             priv_vfs_utimes_fother_null, priv_vfs_utimes_cleanup },
317
318         { "priv_vm_madv_protect", priv_vm_madv_protect_setup,
319             priv_vm_madv_protect, priv_vm_madv_protect_cleanup },
320
321         { "priv_vm_mlock", priv_vm_mlock_setup, priv_vm_mlock,
322             priv_vm_mlock_cleanup },
323
324         { "priv_vm_munlock", priv_vm_munlock_setup, priv_vm_munlock,
325             priv_vm_munlock_cleanup },
326
327 };
328 static int tests_count = sizeof(tests) / sizeof(struct test);
329
330 void
331 expect(const char *test, int error, int expected_error, int expected_errno)
332 {
333
334         if (error == 0) {
335                 if (expected_error != 0)
336                         warnx("%s: returned 0", test);
337         } else {
338                 if (expected_error == 0)
339                         warn("%s: returned (%d, %d)", test, error, errno);
340                 else if (expected_errno != errno)
341                         warn("%s: returned (%d, %d)", test, error, errno);
342         }
343 }
344
345 void
346 setup_dir(const char *test, char *dpathp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode)
347 {
348
349         strcpy(dpathp, "/tmp/priv.XXXXXXXXXXX");
350         if (mkdtemp(dpathp) == NULL)
351                 err(-1, "test %s: mkdtemp", test);
352
353         if (chown(dpathp, uid, gid) < 0)
354                 err(-1, "test %s: chown(%s, %d, %d)", test, dpathp, uid,
355                     gid);
356
357         if (chmod(dpathp, mode) < 0)
358                 err(-1, "test %s: chmod(%s, 0%o)", test, dpathp, mode);
359 }
360
361 void
362 setup_file(const char *test, char *fpathp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode)
363 {
364         int fd;
365
366         strcpy(fpathp, "/tmp/priv.XXXXXXXXXXX");
367         fd = mkstemp(fpathp);
368         if (fd < 0)
369                 err(-1, "test %s: mkstemp", test);
370
371         if (fchown(fd, uid, gid) < 0)
372                 err(-1, "test %s: fchown(%s, %d, %d)", test, fpathp, uid,
373                     gid);
374
375         if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0)
376                 err(-1, "test %s: chmod(%s, 0%o)", test, fpathp, mode);
377
378         close(fd);
379 }
380
381 /*
382  * Irrevocably set credentials to specific uid and gid.
383  */
384 static void
385 set_creds(const char *test, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
386 {
387         gid_t gids[1] = { gid };
388
389         if (setgid(gid) < 0)
390                 err(-1, "test %s: setegid(%d)", test, gid);
391         if (setgroups(sizeof(gids)/sizeof(gid_t), gids) < 0)
392                 err(-1, "test %s: setgroups(%d)", test, gid);
393         if (setuid(uid) < 0)
394                 err(-1, "test %s: seteuid(%d)", test, uid);
395 }
396
397 static void
398 enter_jail(const char *test)
399 {
400         struct jail j;
401
402         bzero(&j, sizeof(j));
403         j.version = 0;
404         j.path = "/";
405         j.hostname = "test";
406         j.ip_number = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
407         if (jail(&j) < 0)
408                 err(-1, "test %s: jail", test);
409 }
410
411 static void
412 run_child(struct test *test, int asroot, int injail)
413 {
414
415         setprogname(test->t_name);
416         if (injail)
417                 enter_jail(test->t_name);
418         if (!asroot)
419                 set_creds(test->t_name, UID_OWNER, GID_OWNER);
420         test->t_test_func(asroot, injail, test);
421 }
422
423 /*
424  * Run a test in a particular credential context -- always call the setup and
425  * cleanup routines; if setup succeeds, also run the test.  Test cleanup must
426  * handle cases where the setup has failed, so may need to maintain their own
427  * state in order to know what needs cleaning up (such as whether temporary
428  * files were created).
429  */
430 static void
431 run(struct test *test, int asroot, int injail)
432 {
433         pid_t childpid, pid;
434
435         if (test->t_setup_func != NULL) {
436                 if ((test->t_setup_func)(asroot, injail, test) != 0) {
437                         warnx("run(%s, %d, %d) setup failed", test->t_name,
438                             asroot, injail);
439                         goto cleanup;
440                 }
441         }
442         fflush(stdout);
443         fflush(stderr);
444         childpid = fork();
445         if (childpid == -1) {
446                 warn("run(%s, %d, %d) fork failed", test->t_name, asroot,
447                     injail);
448                 goto cleanup;
449         }
450         if (childpid == 0) {
451                 run_child(test, asroot, injail);
452                 fflush(stdout);
453                 fflush(stderr);
454                 exit(0);
455         } else {
456                 while (1) {
457                         pid = waitpid(childpid, NULL, 0);
458                         if (pid == -1)
459                                 warn("test: waitpid %s", test->t_name);
460                         if (pid == childpid)
461                                 break;
462                 }
463         }
464         fflush(stdout);
465         fflush(stderr);
466 cleanup:
467         if (test->t_cleanup_func != NULL)
468                 test->t_cleanup_func(asroot, injail, test);
469 }
470
471 int
472 main(int argc, char *argv[])
473 {
474         int i;
475
476         /*
477          * This test suite will need to become quite a bit more enlightened
478          * if the notion of privilege is truly separated from root, as tests
479          * make assumptions about when privilege will be present.  In
480          * particular, VFS-related tests need to manage uids in order to
481          * force the use of privilege, and will likely need checking.
482          */
483         if (getuid() != 0 && geteuid() != 0)
484                 errx(-1, "priv: must be run as root");
485
486         /*
487          * Run each test four times, varying whether the process is running
488          * as root and in jail in order to test all possible combinations.
489          */
490         for (i = 0; i < tests_count; i++) {
491                 run(&tests[i], 0, 0);
492                 run(&tests[i], 0, 1);
493                 run(&tests[i], 1, 0);
494                 run(&tests[i], 1, 1);
495         }
496         return (0);
497 }