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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37
38 #ifdef lint
39 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)netstat.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #endif
41
42 /*
43  * netstat
44  */
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
49 #include <sys/protosw.h>
50
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 #include <arpa/inet.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
56 #ifdef INET6
57 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
58 #endif
59 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
61 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
67 #define TCPSTATES
68 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
72 #include <netinet/udp.h>
73 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
74
75 #include <netdb.h>
76 #include <nlist.h>
77 #include <paths.h>
78 #include <stdlib.h>
79 #include <string.h>
80
81 #include "systat.h"
82 #include "extern.h"
83
84 static struct netinfo *enter(struct inpcb *, int, const char *);
85 static void enter_kvm(struct inpcb *, struct socket *, int, const char *);
86 static void enter_sysctl(struct inpcb *, struct xsocket *, int, const char *);
87 static void fetchnetstat_kvm(void);
88 static void fetchnetstat_sysctl(void);
89 static char *inetname(struct sockaddr *);
90 static void inetprint(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
91
92 #define streq(a,b)      (strcmp(a,b)==0)
93 #define YMAX(w)         ((w)->_maxy-1)
94
95 WINDOW *
96 opennetstat()
97 {
98         sethostent(1);
99         setnetent(1);
100         return (subwin(stdscr, LINES-3-1, 0, MAINWIN_ROW, 0));
101 }
102
103 struct netinfo {
104         TAILQ_ENTRY(netinfo) chain;
105         short   ni_line;                /* line on screen */
106         short   ni_seen;                /* 0 when not present in list */
107         short   ni_flags;
108 #define NIF_LACHG       0x1             /* local address changed */
109 #define NIF_FACHG       0x2             /* foreign address changed */
110         short   ni_state;               /* tcp state */
111         const char      *ni_proto;              /* protocol */
112         struct sockaddr_storage ni_lsa; /* local address */
113         struct sockaddr_storage ni_fsa; /* foreign address */
114         u_int   ni_rcvcc;               /* rcv buffer character count */
115         u_int   ni_sndcc;               /* snd buffer character count */
116 };
117
118 TAILQ_HEAD(netinfohead, netinfo) netcb = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(netcb);
119
120 static  int aflag = 0;
121 static  int nflag = 0;
122 static  int lastrow = 1;
123
124 void
125 closenetstat(w)
126         WINDOW *w;
127 {
128         struct netinfo *p;
129
130         endhostent();
131         endnetent();
132         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
133                 if (p->ni_line != -1)
134                         lastrow--;
135                 p->ni_line = -1;
136         }
137         if (w != NULL) {
138                 wclear(w);
139                 wrefresh(w);
140                 delwin(w);
141         }
142 }
143
144 static const char *miblist[] = {
145         "net.inet.tcp.pcblist",
146         "net.inet.udp.pcblist"
147 };
148
149 static char tcb[] = "tcb", udb[] = "udb";
150
151 struct nlist namelist[] = {
152 #define X_TCB   0
153         { .n_name = tcb },
154 #define X_UDB   1
155         { .n_name = udb },
156         { .n_name = NULL },
157 };
158
159 int
160 initnetstat()
161 {
162         protos = TCP|UDP;
163         return(1);
164 }
165
166 void
167 fetchnetstat()
168 {
169         if (use_kvm)
170                 fetchnetstat_kvm();
171         else
172                 fetchnetstat_sysctl();
173 }
174
175 static void
176 fetchnetstat_kvm()
177 {
178         struct inpcb *next;
179         struct netinfo *p;
180         struct inpcbhead head;
181         struct inpcb inpcb;
182         struct socket sockb;
183         struct tcpcb tcpcb;
184         void *off;
185         int istcp;
186
187         if (namelist[X_TCB].n_value == 0)
188                 return;
189         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain)
190                 p->ni_seen = 0;
191         if (protos&TCP) {
192                 off = NPTR(X_TCB);
193                 istcp = 1;
194         }
195         else if (protos&UDP) {
196                 off = NPTR(X_UDB);
197                 istcp = 0;
198         }
199         else {
200                 error("No protocols to display");
201                 return;
202         }
203 again:
204         KREAD(off, &head, sizeof (struct inpcbhead));
205         LIST_FOREACH(next, &head, inp_list) {
206                 KREAD(next, &inpcb, sizeof (inpcb));
207                 next = &inpcb;
208                 if (!aflag) {
209                         if (inpcb.inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
210                                 if (inet_lnaof(inpcb.inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
211                                         continue;
212                         }
213 #ifdef INET6
214                         else if (inpcb.inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
215                                 if (memcmp(&inpcb.in6p_laddr,
216                                     &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)) == 0)
217                                         continue;
218                         }
219 #endif
220                 }
221                 if (nhosts && !checkhost(&inpcb))
222                         continue;
223                 if (nports && !checkport(&inpcb))
224                         continue;
225                 if (istcp) {
226                         if (inpcb.inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
227                                 bzero(&sockb, sizeof(sockb));
228                                 enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, TCPS_TIME_WAIT,
229                                          "tcp");
230                         } else {
231                                 KREAD(inpcb.inp_socket, &sockb,
232                                         sizeof (sockb));
233                                 KREAD(inpcb.inp_ppcb, &tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
234                                 enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, tcpcb.t_state,
235                                         "tcp");
236                         }
237                 } else
238                         enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, 0, "udp");
239         }
240         if (istcp && (protos&UDP)) {
241                 istcp = 0;
242                 off = NPTR(X_UDB);
243                 goto again;
244         }
245 }
246
247 static void
248 fetchnetstat_sysctl()
249 {
250         struct netinfo *p;
251         int idx;
252         struct xinpgen *inpg;
253         char *cur, *end;
254         struct inpcb *inpcb;
255         struct xinpcb *xip = NULL;
256         struct xtcpcb *xtp = NULL;
257         int plen;
258         size_t lsz;
259
260         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain)
261                 p->ni_seen = 0;
262         if (protos&TCP) {
263                 idx = 0;
264         } else if (protos&UDP) {
265                 idx = 1;
266         } else {
267                 error("No protocols to display");
268                 return;
269         }
270
271         for (;idx < 2; idx++) {
272                 if (idx == 1 && !(protos&UDP))
273                         break;
274                 inpg = (struct xinpgen *)sysctl_dynread(miblist[idx], &lsz);
275                 if (inpg == NULL) {
276                         error("sysctl(%s...) failed", miblist[idx]);
277                         continue;
278                 }
279                 /*
280                  * We currently do no require a consistent pcb list.
281                  * Try to be robust in case of struct size changes
282                  */
283                 cur = ((char *)inpg) + inpg->xig_len;
284                 /* There is also a trailing struct xinpgen */
285                 end = ((char *)inpg) + lsz - inpg->xig_len;
286                 if (end <= cur) {
287                         free(inpg);
288                         continue;
289                 }
290                 if (idx == 0) { /* TCP */
291                         xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)cur;
292                         plen = xtp->xt_len;
293                 } else {
294                         xip = (struct xinpcb *)cur;
295                         plen = xip->xi_len;
296                 }
297                 while (cur + plen <= end) {
298                         if (idx == 0) { /* TCP */
299                                 xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)cur;
300                                 inpcb = &xtp->xt_inp;
301                         } else {
302                                 xip = (struct xinpcb *)cur;
303                                 inpcb = &xip->xi_inp;
304                         }
305                         cur += plen;
306
307                         if (!aflag) {
308                                 if (inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
309                                         if (inet_lnaof(inpcb->inp_laddr) ==
310                                             INADDR_ANY)
311                                                 continue;
312                                 }
313 #ifdef INET6
314                                 else if (inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
315                                         if (memcmp(&inpcb->in6p_laddr,
316                                             &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any))
317                                             == 0)
318                                                 continue;
319                                 }
320 #endif
321                         }
322                         if (nhosts && !checkhost(inpcb))
323                                 continue;
324                         if (nports && !checkport(inpcb))
325                                 continue;
326                         if (idx == 0)   /* TCP */
327                                 enter_sysctl(inpcb, &xtp->xt_socket,
328                                     xtp->xt_tp.t_state, "tcp");
329                         else            /* UDP */
330                                 enter_sysctl(inpcb, &xip->xi_socket, 0, "udp");
331                 }
332                 free(inpg);
333         }
334 }
335
336 static void
337 enter_kvm(inp, so, state, proto)
338         struct inpcb *inp;
339         struct socket *so;
340         int state;
341         const char *proto;
342 {
343         struct netinfo *p;
344
345         if ((p = enter(inp, state, proto)) != NULL) {
346                 p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
347                 p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
348         }
349 }
350
351 static void
352 enter_sysctl(inp, so, state, proto)
353         struct inpcb *inp;
354         struct xsocket *so;
355         int state;
356         const char *proto;
357 {
358         struct netinfo *p;
359
360         if ((p = enter(inp, state, proto)) != NULL) {
361                 p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
362                 p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
363         }
364 }
365
366
367 static struct netinfo *
368 enter(inp, state, proto)
369         struct inpcb *inp;
370         int state;
371         const char *proto;
372 {
373         struct netinfo *p;
374         struct sockaddr_storage lsa, fsa;
375         struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
376 #ifdef INET6
377         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
378 #endif
379
380         memset(&lsa, 0, sizeof(lsa));
381         memset(&fsa, 0, sizeof(fsa));
382         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
383                 sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lsa;
384                 sa4->sin_addr = inp->inp_laddr;
385                 sa4->sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
386                 sa4->sin_family = AF_INET;
387                 sa4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
388
389                 sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&fsa;
390                 sa4->sin_addr = inp->inp_faddr;
391                 sa4->sin_port = inp->inp_fport;
392                 sa4->sin_family = AF_INET;
393                 sa4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
394         }
395 #ifdef INET6
396         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
397                 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lsa;
398                 memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr, &inp->in6p_laddr,
399                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
400                 sa6->sin6_port = inp->inp_lport;
401                 sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
402                 sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
403
404                 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&fsa;
405                 memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr, &inp->in6p_faddr,
406                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
407                 sa6->sin6_port = inp->inp_fport;
408                 sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
409                 sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
410         }
411 #endif
412         else
413                 return NULL;
414
415         /*
416          * Only take exact matches, any sockets with
417          * previously unbound addresses will be deleted
418          * below in the display routine because they
419          * will appear as ``not seen'' in the kernel
420          * data structures.
421          */
422         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
423                 if (!streq(proto, p->ni_proto))
424                         continue;
425                 if (p->ni_lsa.ss_family != lsa.ss_family ||
426                     memcmp(&p->ni_lsa, &lsa, lsa.ss_len) != 0)
427                         continue;
428                 if (p->ni_fsa.ss_family == fsa.ss_family &&
429                     memcmp(&p->ni_fsa, &fsa, fsa.ss_len) == 0)
430                         break;
431         }
432         if (p == NULL) {
433                 if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
434                         error("Out of memory");
435                         return NULL;
436                 }
437                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&netcb, p, chain);
438                 p->ni_line = -1;
439                 memcpy(&p->ni_lsa, &lsa, lsa.ss_len);
440                 memcpy(&p->ni_fsa, &fsa, fsa.ss_len);
441                 p->ni_proto = strdup(proto);
442                 p->ni_flags = NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
443         }
444         p->ni_state = state;
445         p->ni_seen = 1;
446         return p;
447 }
448
449 /* column locations */
450 #define LADDR   0
451 #define FADDR   LADDR+23
452 #define PROTO   FADDR+23
453 #define RCVCC   PROTO+6
454 #define SNDCC   RCVCC+7
455 #define STATE   SNDCC+7
456
457
458 void
459 labelnetstat()
460 {
461         if (use_kvm && namelist[X_TCB].n_type == 0)
462                 return;
463         wmove(wnd, 0, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
464         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, LADDR, "Local Address");
465         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, FADDR, "Foreign Address");
466         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, PROTO, "Proto");
467         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, RCVCC, "Recv-Q");
468         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, SNDCC, "Send-Q");
469         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, STATE, "(state)");
470 }
471
472 void
473 shownetstat()
474 {
475         struct netinfo *p, *q;
476         char proto[6];
477         const char *family = "";
478
479         /*
480          * First, delete any connections that have gone
481          * away and adjust the position of connections
482          * below to reflect the deleted line.
483          */
484         p = TAILQ_FIRST(&netcb);
485         while (p != NULL) {
486                 if (p->ni_line == -1 || p->ni_seen) {
487                         p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, chain);
488                         continue;
489                 }
490                 wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, 0); wdeleteln(wnd);
491                 TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &netcb, chain)
492                         if (q != p && q->ni_line > p->ni_line) {
493                                 q->ni_line--;
494                                 /* this shouldn't be necessary */
495                                 q->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
496                         }
497                 lastrow--;
498                 q = TAILQ_NEXT(p, chain);
499                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&netcb, p, chain);
500                 free(p);
501                 p = q;
502         }
503         /*
504          * Update existing connections and add new ones.
505          */
506         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
507                 if (p->ni_line == -1) {
508                         /*
509                          * Add a new entry if possible.
510                          */
511                         if (lastrow > YMAX(wnd))
512                                 continue;
513                         p->ni_line = lastrow++;
514                         p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
515                 }
516                 if (p->ni_flags & NIF_LACHG) {
517                         wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, LADDR);
518                         inetprint((struct sockaddr *)&p->ni_lsa, p->ni_proto);
519                         p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_LACHG;
520                 }
521                 if (p->ni_flags & NIF_FACHG) {
522                         wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, FADDR);
523                         inetprint((struct sockaddr *)&p->ni_fsa, p->ni_proto);
524                         p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_FACHG;
525                 }
526 #ifdef INET6
527                 family = (p->ni_lsa.ss_family == AF_INET) ? "4" : "6";
528 #endif
529                 snprintf(proto, sizeof(proto), "%s%s", p->ni_proto, family);
530                 mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, PROTO, proto);
531                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, RCVCC, "%6u", p->ni_rcvcc);
532                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, SNDCC, "%6u", p->ni_sndcc);
533                 if (streq(p->ni_proto, "tcp")) {
534                         if (p->ni_state < 0 || p->ni_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
535                                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE, "%d",
536                                     p->ni_state);
537                         else
538                                 mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE,
539                                     tcpstates[p->ni_state]);
540                 }
541                 wclrtoeol(wnd);
542         }
543         if (lastrow < YMAX(wnd)) {
544                 wmove(wnd, lastrow, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
545                 wmove(wnd, YMAX(wnd), 0); wdeleteln(wnd);       /* XXX */
546         }
547 }
548
549 /*
550  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
551  * If the nflag was specified, use numbers instead of names.
552  */
553 static void
554 inetprint(sa, proto)
555         struct sockaddr *sa;
556         const char *proto;
557 {
558         struct servent *sp = 0;
559         char line[80], *cp;
560         int port;
561
562         switch (sa->sa_family) {
563         case AF_INET:
564                 port = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port;
565                 break;
566 #ifdef INET6
567         case AF_INET6:
568                 port = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_port;
569                 break;
570 #endif
571         default:
572                 port = 0;
573                 break;
574         }
575         snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", 16, inetname(sa));
576         cp = index(line, '\0');
577         if (!nflag && port)
578                 sp = getservbyport(port, proto);
579         if (sp || port == 0)
580                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line), "%.8s",
581                     sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
582         else
583                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line), "%d",
584                     ntohs((u_short)port));
585         /* pad to full column to clear any garbage */
586         cp = index(line, '\0');
587         while (cp - line < 22)
588                 *cp++ = ' ';
589         line[22] = '\0';
590         waddstr(wnd, line);
591 }
592
593 /*
594  * Construct an Internet address representation.
595  * If the nflag has been supplied, give
596  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
597  */
598 static char *
599 inetname(sa)
600         struct sockaddr *sa;
601 {
602         char *cp = 0;
603         static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
604         struct hostent *hp;
605         struct netent *np;
606         struct in_addr in;
607
608 #ifdef INET6
609         if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
610                 if (memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr,
611                     &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)) == 0)
612                         strcpy(line, "*");
613                 else
614                         getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0,
615                             nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0);
616                 return (line);
617         }
618 #endif
619
620         in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
621         if (!nflag && in.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
622                 int net = inet_netof(in);
623                 int lna = inet_lnaof(in);
624
625                 if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
626                         np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
627                         if (np)
628                                 cp = np->n_name;
629                 }
630                 if (cp == 0) {
631                         hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (in), AF_INET);
632                         if (hp)
633                                 cp = hp->h_name;
634                 }
635         }
636         if (in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
637                 strcpy(line, "*");
638         else if (cp)
639                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s", cp);
640         else {
641                 in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
642 #define C(x)    ((x) & 0xff)
643                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24),
644                         C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8), C(in.s_addr));
645         }
646         return (line);
647 }
648
649 int
650 cmdnetstat(cmd, args)
651         const char *cmd, *args;
652 {
653         if (prefix(cmd, "all")) {
654                 aflag = !aflag;
655                 goto fixup;
656         }
657         if  (prefix(cmd, "numbers") || prefix(cmd, "names")) {
658                 struct netinfo *p;
659                 int new;
660
661                 new = prefix(cmd, "numbers");
662                 if (new == nflag)
663                         return (1);
664                 TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
665                         if (p->ni_line == -1)
666                                 continue;
667                         p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
668                 }
669                 nflag = new;
670                 goto redisplay;
671         }
672         if (!netcmd(cmd, args))
673                 return (0);
674 fixup:
675         fetchnetstat();
676 redisplay:
677         shownetstat();
678         refresh();
679         return (1);
680 }