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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 #endif
30
31 /*
32  * IEEE 802.11 IBSS mode support.
33  */
34 #include "opt_inet.h"
35 #include "opt_wlan.h"
36
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h> 
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>   
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/endian.h>
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_media.h>
52 #include <net/if_llc.h>
53 #include <net/ethernet.h>
54
55 #include <net/bpf.h>
56
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_adhoc.h>
59 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
60 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
62 #endif
63 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
64 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
65 #endif
66
67 #define IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)   (((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
68
69 static  void adhoc_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
70 static  int adhoc_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
71 static int adhoc_input(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
72 static void adhoc_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
73         int subtype, int, int);
74 static void ahdemo_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
75         int subtype, int, int);
76 static void adhoc_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int subtype);
77
78 void
79 ieee80211_adhoc_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
80 {
81         ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_IBSS] = adhoc_vattach;
82         ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO] = adhoc_vattach;
83 }
84
85 void
86 ieee80211_adhoc_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
87 {
88 }
89
90 static void
91 adhoc_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
92 {
93 }
94
95 static void
96 adhoc_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
97 {
98         vap->iv_newstate = adhoc_newstate;
99         vap->iv_input = adhoc_input;
100         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
101                 vap->iv_recv_mgmt = adhoc_recv_mgmt;
102         else
103                 vap->iv_recv_mgmt = ahdemo_recv_mgmt;
104         vap->iv_recv_ctl = adhoc_recv_ctl;
105         vap->iv_opdetach = adhoc_vdetach;
106 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
107         /*
108          * Throw control to tdma support.  Note we do this
109          * after setting up our callbacks so it can piggyback
110          * on top of us.
111          */
112         if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA)
113                 ieee80211_tdma_vattach(vap);
114 #endif
115 }
116
117 static void
118 sta_leave(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
119 {
120         struct ieee80211vap *vap = arg;
121
122         if (ni->ni_vap == vap && ni != vap->iv_bss)
123                 ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
124 }
125
126 /*
127  * IEEE80211_M_IBSS+IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO vap state machine handler.
128  */
129 static int
130 adhoc_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
131 {
132         struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
133         struct ieee80211_node *ni;
134         enum ieee80211_state ostate;
135
136         IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
137
138         ostate = vap->iv_state;
139         IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
140             __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
141             ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
142         vap->iv_state = nstate;                 /* state transition */
143         if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
144                 ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);     /* background scan */
145         ni = vap->iv_bss;                       /* NB: no reference held */
146         switch (nstate) {
147         case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
148                 switch (ostate) {
149                 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
150                         ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
151                         break;
152                 default:
153                         break;
154                 }
155                 if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
156                         /* NB: optimize INIT -> INIT case */
157                         ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
158                 }
159                 break;
160         case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
161                 switch (ostate) {
162                 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:           /* beacon miss */
163                         /* purge station table; entries are stale */
164                         ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, sta_leave, vap);
165                         /* fall thru... */
166                 case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
167                         if (vap->iv_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
168                             !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(vap->iv_des_chan)) {
169                                 /*
170                                  * Already have a channel; bypass the
171                                  * scan and startup immediately.
172                                  */
173                                 ieee80211_create_ibss(vap, vap->iv_des_chan);
174                                 break;
175                         }
176                         /*
177                          * Initiate a scan.  We can come here as a result
178                          * of an IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ too in which case
179                          * the vap will be marked with IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ
180                          * and the scan request parameters will be present
181                          * in iv_scanreq.  Otherwise we do the default.
182                          */
183                         if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ) {
184                                 ieee80211_check_scan(vap,
185                                     vap->iv_scanreq_flags,
186                                     vap->iv_scanreq_duration,
187                                     vap->iv_scanreq_mindwell,
188                                     vap->iv_scanreq_maxdwell,
189                                     vap->iv_scanreq_nssid, vap->iv_scanreq_ssid);
190                                 vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ;
191                         } else
192                                 ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
193                         break;
194                 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
195                         /*
196                          * This can happen because of a change in state
197                          * that requires a reset.  Trigger a new scan
198                          * unless we're in manual roaming mode in which
199                          * case an application must issue an explicit request.
200                          */
201                         if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
202                                 ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
203                         break;
204                 default:
205                         goto invalid;
206                 }
207                 break;
208         case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
209                 if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
210                         /* XXX validate prerequisites */
211                 }
212                 switch (ostate) {
213                 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
214 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
215                         if (ieee80211_msg_debug(vap)) {
216                                 ieee80211_note(vap,
217                                     "synchronized with %s ssid ",
218                                     ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
219                                 ieee80211_print_essid(vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
220                                     ni->ni_esslen);
221                                 /* XXX MCS/HT */
222                                 printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
223                                     ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
224                                     IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_txrate));
225                         }
226 #endif
227                         break;
228                 default:
229                         goto invalid;
230                 }
231                 /*
232                  * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
233                  * at this point so traffic can flow.
234                  */
235                 if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
236                         ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
237                 /*
238                  * Fake association when joining an existing bss.
239                  */
240                 if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, vap->iv_myaddr) &&
241                     ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
242                         ic->ic_newassoc(ni, ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN);
243                 break;
244         case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
245                 ieee80211_sta_pwrsave(vap, 0);
246                 break;
247         default:
248         invalid:
249                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
250                     "%s: unexpected state transition %s -> %s\n", __func__,
251                     ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
252                 break;
253         }
254         return 0;
255 }
256
257 /*
258  * Decide if a received management frame should be
259  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
260  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
261  * (e.g. beacons).
262  */
263 static __inline int
264 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
265 {
266         switch (subtype) {
267         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
268                 return (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
269         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
270                 return 1;
271         }
272         return 1;
273 }
274
275 /*
276  * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
277  * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
278  * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to iv_bss instead.
279  * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
280  * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
281  * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
282  * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
283  * by the 802.11 layer.
284  */
285 static int
286 adhoc_input(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
287 {
288 #define SEQ_LEQ(a,b)    ((int)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
289 #define HAS_SEQ(type)   ((type & 0x4) == 0)
290         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
291         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
292         struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
293         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
294         struct ieee80211_key *key;
295         struct ether_header *eh;
296         int hdrspace, need_tap = 1;     /* mbuf need to be tapped. */   
297         uint8_t dir, type, subtype, qos;
298         uint8_t *bssid;
299         uint16_t rxseq;
300
301         if (m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) {
302                 /*
303                  * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
304                  * w/ M_AMPDU_MPDU marked have already passed through
305                  * here but were received out of order and been held on
306                  * the reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
307                  * with the M_AMPDU_MPDU flag and we can bypass most of
308                  * the normal processing.
309                  */
310                 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
311                 type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
312                 dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
313                 subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
314                 hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);  /* XXX optimize? */
315                 goto resubmit_ampdu;
316         }
317
318         KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
319         ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
320
321         type = -1;                      /* undefined */
322
323         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
324                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
325                     ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
326                     "too short (1): len %u", m->m_pkthdr.len);
327                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
328                 goto out;
329         }
330         /*
331          * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
332          * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
333          * ieee80211_frame_min w/o first validating the data is
334          * present.
335          */
336         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
337
338         if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
339             IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
340                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
341                     ni->ni_macaddr, NULL, "wrong version, fc %02x:%02x",
342                     wh->i_fc[0], wh->i_fc[1]);
343                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badversion++;
344                 goto err;
345         }
346
347         dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
348         type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
349         subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
350         if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
351                 if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
352                         bssid = wh->i_addr1;
353                 else if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
354                         bssid = wh->i_addr1;
355                 else {
356                         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
357                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap,
358                                     IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, ni->ni_macaddr,
359                                     NULL, "too short (2): len %u",
360                                     m->m_pkthdr.len);
361                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
362                                 goto out;
363                         }
364                         bssid = wh->i_addr3;
365                 }
366                 /*
367                  * Validate the bssid.
368                  */
369                 if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid) &&
370                     !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ifp->if_broadcastaddr)) {
371                         /* not interested in */
372                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
373                             bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
374                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
375                         goto out;
376                 }
377                 /*
378                  * Data frame, cons up a node when it doesn't
379                  * exist. This should probably done after an ACL check.
380                  */
381                 if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA &&
382                     ni == vap->iv_bss &&
383                     !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
384                         /*
385                          * Beware of frames that come in too early; we
386                          * can receive broadcast frames and creating sta
387                          * entries will blow up because there is no bss
388                          * channel yet.
389                          */
390                         if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
391                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
392                                     wh, "data", "not in RUN state (%s)",
393                                     ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
394                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badstate++;
395                                 goto err;
396                         }
397                         /*
398                          * Fake up a node for this newly
399                          * discovered member of the IBSS.
400                          */
401                         ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, wh->i_addr2);
402                         if (ni == NULL) {
403                                 /* NB: stat kept for alloc failure */
404                                 goto err;
405                         }
406                 }
407                 IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
408                 ni->ni_noise = nf;
409                 if (HAS_SEQ(type)) {
410                         uint8_t tid = ieee80211_gettid(wh);
411                         if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) &&
412                             TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
413                                 ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
414                         rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
415                         if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) == 0 &&
416                             (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_RETRY) &&
417                             SEQ_LEQ(rxseq, ni->ni_rxseqs[tid])) {
418                                 /* duplicate, discard */
419                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
420                                     bssid, "duplicate",
421                                     "seqno <%u,%u> fragno <%u,%u> tid %u",
422                                     rxseq >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
423                                     ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] >>
424                                         IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
425                                     rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
426                                     ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] &
427                                         IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
428                                     tid);
429                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_dup++;
430                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_dup);
431                                 goto out;
432                         }
433                         ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] = rxseq;
434                 }
435         }
436
437         switch (type) {
438         case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
439                 hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
440                 if (m->m_len < hdrspace &&
441                     (m = m_pullup(m, hdrspace)) == NULL) {
442                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
443                             ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
444                             "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
445                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
446                         goto out;               /* XXX */
447                 }
448                 if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
449                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
450                             wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
451                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
452                         goto out;
453                 }
454                 /* XXX no power-save support */
455
456                 /*
457                  * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is to be
458                  * processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
459                  * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
460                  * and we should do nothing more with it.
461                  */
462                 if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU) &&
463                     ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(ni, m) != 0) {
464                         m = NULL;
465                         goto out;
466                 }
467         resubmit_ampdu:
468
469                 /*
470                  * Handle privacy requirements.  Note that we
471                  * must not be preempted from here until after
472                  * we (potentially) call ieee80211_crypto_demic;
473                  * otherwise we may violate assumptions in the
474                  * crypto cipher modules used to do delayed update
475                  * of replay sequence numbers.
476                  */
477                 if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
478                         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
479                                 /*
480                                  * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
481                                  */
482                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
483                                     wh, "WEP", "%s", "PRIVACY off");
484                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
485                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_noprivacy);
486                                 goto out;
487                         }
488                         key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace);
489                         if (key == NULL) {
490                                 /* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
491                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_wepfail);
492                                 goto out;
493                         }
494                         wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
495                         wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
496                 } else {
497                         /* XXX M_WEP and IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY */
498                         key = NULL;
499                 }
500
501                 /*
502                  * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
503                  */
504                 if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
505                         qos = (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) ?
506                             ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->i_qos[0] :
507                             ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
508                 } else
509                         qos = 0;
510
511                 /*
512                  * Next up, any fragmentation.
513                  */
514                 if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
515                         m = ieee80211_defrag(ni, m, hdrspace);
516                         if (m == NULL) {
517                                 /* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
518                                 goto out;
519                         }
520                 }
521                 wh = NULL;              /* no longer valid, catch any uses */
522
523                 /*
524                  * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
525                  */
526                 if (key != NULL && !ieee80211_crypto_demic(vap, key, m, 0)) {
527                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
528                             ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "demic error");
529                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_demicfail++;
530                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_demicfail);
531                         goto out;
532                 }
533
534                 /* copy to listener after decrypt */
535                 if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
536                         ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
537                 need_tap = 0;
538
539                 /*
540                  * Finally, strip the 802.11 header.
541                  */
542                 m = ieee80211_decap(vap, m, hdrspace);
543                 if (m == NULL) {
544                         /* XXX mask bit to check for both */
545                         /* don't count Null data frames as errors */
546                         if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA ||
547                             subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL)
548                                 goto out;
549                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
550                             ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "decap error");
551                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_decap++;
552                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_decap);
553                         goto err;
554                 }
555                 eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
556                 if (!ieee80211_node_is_authorized(ni)) {
557                         /*
558                          * Deny any non-PAE frames received prior to
559                          * authorization.  For open/shared-key
560                          * authentication the port is mark authorized
561                          * after authentication completes.  For 802.1x
562                          * the port is not marked authorized by the
563                          * authenticator until the handshake has completed.
564                          */
565                         if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
566                                 IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
567                                     eh->ether_shost, "data",
568                                     "unauthorized port: ether type 0x%x len %u",
569                                     eh->ether_type, m->m_pkthdr.len);
570                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
571                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unauth);
572                                 goto err;
573                         }
574                 } else {
575                         /*
576                          * When denying unencrypted frames, discard
577                          * any non-PAE frames received without encryption.
578                          */
579                         if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DROPUNENC) &&
580                             (key == NULL && (m->m_flags & M_WEP) == 0) &&
581                             eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
582                                 /*
583                                  * Drop unencrypted frames.
584                                  */
585                                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unencrypted++;
586                                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unencrypted);
587                                 goto out;
588                         }
589                 }
590                 /* XXX require HT? */
591                 if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
592                         m = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(ni, m);
593                         if (m == NULL)
594                                 return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
595                 } else {
596 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
597                         m = ieee80211_decap_fastframe(vap, ni, m);
598                         if (m == NULL)
599                                 return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
600 #endif
601                 }
602                 if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS && ni->ni_wdsvap != NULL)
603                         ieee80211_deliver_data(ni->ni_wdsvap, ni, m);
604                 else
605                         ieee80211_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);
606                 return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
607
608         case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
609                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgmt++;
610                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mgmt);
611                 if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
612                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
613                             wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
614                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
615                         goto err;
616                 }
617                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
618                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
619                             ni->ni_macaddr, "mgt", "too short: len %u",
620                             m->m_pkthdr.len);
621                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
622                         goto out;
623                 }
624 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
625                 if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, subtype)) ||
626                     ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
627                         if_printf(ifp, "received %s from %s rssi %d\n",
628                             ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
629                                 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
630                             ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), rssi);
631                 }
632 #endif
633                 if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
634                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
635                             wh, NULL, "%s", "WEP set but not permitted");
636                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++; /* XXX */
637                         goto out;
638                 }
639                 vap->iv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rssi, nf);
640                 goto out;
641
642         case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
643                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ctl++;
644                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ctrl);
645                 vap->iv_recv_ctl(ni, m, subtype);
646                 goto out;
647
648         default:
649                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
650                     wh, "bad", "frame type 0x%x", type);
651                 /* should not come here */
652                 break;
653         }
654 err:
655         ifp->if_ierrors++;
656 out:
657         if (m != NULL) {
658                 if (need_tap && ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
659                         ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
660                 m_freem(m);
661         }
662         return type;
663 #undef SEQ_LEQ
664 }
665
666 static int
667 is11bclient(const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates)
668 {
669         static const uint32_t brates = (1<<2*1)|(1<<2*2)|(1<<11)|(1<<2*11);
670         int i;
671
672         /* NB: the 11b clients we care about will not have xrates */
673         if (xrates != NULL || rates == NULL)
674                 return 0;
675         for (i = 0; i < rates[1]; i++) {
676                 int r = rates[2+i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
677                 if (r > 2*11 || ((1<<r) & brates) == 0)
678                         return 0;
679         }
680         return 1;
681 }
682
683 static void
684 adhoc_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0,
685         int subtype, int rssi, int nf)
686 {
687         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
688         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
689         struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
690         uint8_t *frm, *efrm, *sfrm;
691         uint8_t *ssid, *rates, *xrates;
692
693         wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
694         frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
695         efrm = mtod(m0, uint8_t *) + m0->m_len;
696         switch (subtype) {
697         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
698         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON: {
699                 struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
700                 /*
701                  * We process beacon/probe response
702                  * frames to discover neighbors.
703                  */ 
704                 if (ieee80211_parse_beacon(ni, m0, &scan) != 0)
705                         return;
706                 /*
707                  * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
708                  */
709                 if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
710                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_beacon++;           /* XXX remove */
711                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
712                 } else
713                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_proberesp);
714                 /*
715                  * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
716                  */
717                 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
718                         if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN) {
719                                 /*
720                                  * Actively scanning a channel marked passive;
721                                  * send a probe request now that we know there
722                                  * is 802.11 traffic present.
723                                  *
724                                  * XXX check if the beacon we recv'd gives
725                                  * us what we need and suppress the probe req
726                                  */
727                                 ieee80211_probe_curchan(vap, 1);
728                                 ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
729                         }
730                         ieee80211_add_scan(vap, &scan, wh, subtype, rssi, nf);
731                         return;
732                 }
733                 if (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
734                         if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
735                                 /*
736                                  * Create a new entry in the neighbor table.
737                                  */
738                                 ni = ieee80211_add_neighbor(vap, wh, &scan);
739                         } else if (ni->ni_capinfo == 0) {
740                                 /*
741                                  * Update faked node created on transmit.
742                                  * Note this also updates the tsf.
743                                  */
744                                 ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, &scan);
745                         } else {
746                                 /*
747                                  * Record tsf for potential resync.
748                                  */
749                                 memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
750                                         sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
751                         }
752                         if (ni != NULL) {
753                                 IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
754                                 ni->ni_noise = nf;
755                         }
756                 }
757                 break;
758         }
759
760         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
761                 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
762                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
763                             wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
764                             ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
765                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
766                         return;
767                 }
768                 if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2)) {
769                         /* frame must be directed */
770                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
771                             wh, NULL, "%s", "not unicast");
772                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;       /* XXX stat */
773                         return;
774                 }
775
776                 /*
777                  * prreq frame format
778                  *      [tlv] ssid
779                  *      [tlv] supported rates
780                  *      [tlv] extended supported rates
781                  */
782                 ssid = rates = xrates = NULL;
783                 sfrm = frm;
784                 while (efrm - frm > 1) {
785                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
786                         switch (*frm) {
787                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
788                                 ssid = frm;
789                                 break;
790                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
791                                 rates = frm;
792                                 break;
793                         case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
794                                 xrates = frm;
795                                 break;
796                         }
797                         frm += frm[1] + 2;
798                 }
799                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, return);
800                 if (xrates != NULL)
801                         IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
802                                 IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1], return);
803                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN, return);
804                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_SSID(vap->iv_bss, ssid, return);
805                 if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID) && ssid[1] == 0) {
806                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
807                             wh, NULL,
808                             "%s", "no ssid with ssid suppression enabled");
809                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ssidmismatch++; /*XXX*/
810                         return;
811                 }
812
813                 /* XXX find a better class or define it's own */
814                 IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh->i_addr2,
815                     "%s", "recv probe req");
816                 /*
817                  * Some legacy 11b clients cannot hack a complete
818                  * probe response frame.  When the request includes
819                  * only a bare-bones rate set, communicate this to
820                  * the transmit side.
821                  */
822                 ieee80211_send_proberesp(vap, wh->i_addr2,
823                     is11bclient(rates, xrates) ? IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B : 0);
824                 break;
825
826         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION: {
827                 const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
828
829                 if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
830                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
831                             wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
832                             ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
833                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
834                         return;
835                 }
836                 /*
837                  * action frame format:
838                  *      [1] category
839                  *      [1] action
840                  *      [tlv] parameters
841                  */
842                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
843                         sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return);
844                 ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
845
846                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
847                 IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
848
849                 /* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
850                 /* XXX maybe push this to method */
851                 switch (ia->ia_category) {
852                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
853                         switch (ia->ia_action) {
854                         case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
855                                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
856                                     sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
857                                     return);
858                                 break;
859                         case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
860                                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
861                                     sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
862                                     return);
863                                 break;
864                         case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
865                                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
866                                     sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
867                                     return);
868                                 break;
869                         }
870                         break;
871                 case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
872                         switch (ia->ia_action) {
873                         case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
874                                 IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
875                                     sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
876                                     return);
877                                 break;
878                         }
879                         break;
880                 }
881                 ic->ic_recv_action(ni, wh, frm, efrm);
882                 break;
883         }
884
885         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
886         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
887         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
888         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
889         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
890         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
891         case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
892                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
893                      wh, NULL, "%s", "not handled");
894                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
895                 return;
896
897         default:
898                 IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
899                      wh, "mgt", "subtype 0x%x not handled", subtype);
900                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badsubtype++;
901                 break;
902         }
903 }
904 #undef IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH
905 #undef IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT
906
907 static void
908 ahdemo_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0,
909         int subtype, int rssi, int nf)
910 {
911         struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
912         struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
913
914         /*
915          * Process management frames when scanning; useful for doing
916          * a site-survey.
917          */
918         if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN)
919                 adhoc_recv_mgmt(ni, m0, subtype, rssi, nf);
920         else
921                 vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
922 }
923
924 static void
925 adhoc_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0, int subtype)
926 {
927 }