sys/netgraph/ng_pipe.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2010 University of Zagreb
   3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 FreeBSD Foundation
   4  *
   5  * This software was developed by the University of Zagreb and the
   6  * FreeBSD Foundation under sponsorship by the Stichting NLnet and the
   7  * FreeBSD Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  11  * are met:
  12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  17  *
  18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  29  *
  30  * $FreeBSD$
  31  */
  32
  33 /*
  34  * This node permits simple traffic shaping by emulating bandwidth
  35  * and delay, as well as random packet losses.
  36  * The node has two hooks, upper and lower. Traffic flowing from upper to
  37  * lower hook is referenced as downstream, and vice versa. Parameters for
  38  * both directions can be set separately, except for delay.
  39  */
  40
  41
  42 #include <sys/param.h>
  43 #include <sys/errno.h>
  44 #include <sys/systm.h>
  45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
  48 #include <sys/time.h>
  49
  50 #include <vm/uma.h>
  51
  52 #include <net/vnet.h>
  53
  54 #include <netinet/in.h>
  55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  57
  58 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
  59 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
  60 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
  61 #include <netgraph/ng_pipe.h>
  62
  63 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NG_PIPE, "ng_pipe", "ng_pipe");
  64
  65 /* Packet header struct */
  66 struct ngp_hdr {
  67         TAILQ_ENTRY(ngp_hdr)    ngp_link;       /* next pkt in queue */
  68         struct timeval          when;           /* this packet's due time */
  69         struct mbuf             *m;             /* ptr to the packet data */
  70 };
  71 TAILQ_HEAD(p_head, ngp_hdr);
  72
  73 /* FIFO queue struct */
  74 struct ngp_fifo {
  75         TAILQ_ENTRY(ngp_fifo)   fifo_le;        /* list of active queues only */
  76         struct p_head           packet_head;    /* FIFO queue head */
  77         u_int32_t               hash;           /* flow signature */
  78         struct timeval          vtime;          /* virtual time, for WFQ */
  79         u_int32_t               rr_deficit;     /* for DRR */
  80         u_int32_t               packets;        /* # of packets in this queue */
  81 };
  82
  83 /* Per hook info */
  84 struct hookinfo {
  85         hook_p                  hook;
  86         int                     noqueue;        /* bypass any processing */
  87         TAILQ_HEAD(, ngp_fifo)  fifo_head;      /* FIFO queues */
  88         TAILQ_HEAD(, ngp_hdr)   qout_head;      /* delay queue head */
  89         struct timeval          qin_utime;
  90         struct ng_pipe_hookcfg  cfg;
  91         struct ng_pipe_hookrun  run;
  92         struct ng_pipe_hookstat stats;
  93         uint64_t                *ber_p;         /* loss_p(BER,psize) map */
  94 };
  95
  96 /* Per node info */
  97 struct node_priv {
  98         u_int64_t               delay;
  99         u_int32_t               overhead;
 100         u_int32_t               header_offset;
 101         struct hookinfo         lower;
 102         struct hookinfo         upper;
 103         struct callout          timer;
 104         int                     timer_scheduled;
 105 };
 106 typedef struct node_priv *priv_p;
 107
 108 /* Macro for calculating the virtual time for packet dequeueing in WFQ */
 109 #define FIFO_VTIME_SORT(plen)                                           \
 110         if (hinfo->cfg.wfq && hinfo->cfg.bandwidth) {                   \
 111                 ngp_f->vtime.tv_usec = now->tv_usec + ((uint64_t) (plen) \
 112                         + priv->overhead ) * hinfo->run.fifo_queues *   \
 113                         8000000 / hinfo->cfg.bandwidth;                 \
 114                 ngp_f->vtime.tv_sec = now->tv_sec +                     \
 115                         ngp_f->vtime.tv_usec / 1000000;                 \
 116                 ngp_f->vtime.tv_usec = ngp_f->vtime.tv_usec % 1000000;  \
 117                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ngp_f1, &hinfo->fifo_head, fifo_le)       \
 118                         if (ngp_f1->vtime.tv_sec > ngp_f->vtime.tv_sec || \
 119                             (ngp_f1->vtime.tv_sec == ngp_f->vtime.tv_sec && \
 120                             ngp_f1->vtime.tv_usec > ngp_f->vtime.tv_usec)) \
 121                                 break;                                  \
 122                 if (ngp_f1 == NULL)                                     \
 123                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hinfo->fifo_head, ngp_f, fifo_le); \
 124                 else                                                    \
 125                         TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(ngp_f1, ngp_f, fifo_le);    \
 126         } else                                                          \
 127                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hinfo->fifo_head, ngp_f, fifo_le);   \
 128
 129
 130 static void     parse_cfg(struct ng_pipe_hookcfg *, struct ng_pipe_hookcfg *,
 131                         struct hookinfo *, priv_p);
 132 static void     pipe_dequeue(struct hookinfo *, struct timeval *);
 133 static void     ngp_callout(node_p, hook_p, void *, int);
 134 static int      ngp_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
 135
 136 /* zone for storing ngp_hdr-s */
 137 static uma_zone_t ngp_zone;
 138
 139 /* Netgraph methods */
 140 static ng_constructor_t ngp_constructor;
 141 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ngp_rcvmsg;
 142 static ng_shutdown_t    ngp_shutdown;
 143 static ng_newhook_t     ngp_newhook;
 144 static ng_rcvdata_t     ngp_rcvdata;
 145 static ng_disconnect_t  ngp_disconnect;
 146
 147 /* Parse type for struct ng_pipe_hookstat */
 148 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
 149         ng_pipe_hookstat_type_fields[] = NG_PIPE_HOOKSTAT_INFO;
 150 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_pipe_hookstat_type = {
 151         &ng_parse_struct_type,
 152         &ng_pipe_hookstat_type_fields
 153 };
 154
 155 /* Parse type for struct ng_pipe_stats */
 156 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_pipe_stats_type_fields[] =
 157         NG_PIPE_STATS_INFO(&ng_pipe_hookstat_type);
 158 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_pipe_stats_type = {
 159         &ng_parse_struct_type,
 160         &ng_pipe_stats_type_fields
 161 };
 162
 163 /* Parse type for struct ng_pipe_hookrun */
 164 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
 165         ng_pipe_hookrun_type_fields[] = NG_PIPE_HOOKRUN_INFO;
 166 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_pipe_hookrun_type = {
 167         &ng_parse_struct_type,
 168         &ng_pipe_hookrun_type_fields
 169 };
 170
 171 /* Parse type for struct ng_pipe_run */
 172 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
 173         ng_pipe_run_type_fields[] = NG_PIPE_RUN_INFO(&ng_pipe_hookrun_type);
 174 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_pipe_run_type = {
 175         &ng_parse_struct_type,
 176         &ng_pipe_run_type_fields
 177 };
 178
 179 /* Parse type for struct ng_pipe_hookcfg */
 180 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
 181         ng_pipe_hookcfg_type_fields[] = NG_PIPE_HOOKCFG_INFO;
 182 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_pipe_hookcfg_type = {
 183         &ng_parse_struct_type,
 184         &ng_pipe_hookcfg_type_fields
 185 };
 186
 187 /* Parse type for struct ng_pipe_cfg */
 188 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
 189         ng_pipe_cfg_type_fields[] = NG_PIPE_CFG_INFO(&ng_pipe_hookcfg_type);
 190 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_pipe_cfg_type = {
 191         &ng_parse_struct_type,
 192         &ng_pipe_cfg_type_fields
 193 };
 194
 195 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
 196 static const struct ng_cmdlist ngp_cmds[] = {
 197         {
 198                 .cookie =       NGM_PIPE_COOKIE,
 199                 .cmd =          NGM_PIPE_GET_STATS,
 200                 .name =         "getstats",
 201                 .respType =      &ng_pipe_stats_type
 202         },
 203         {
 204                 .cookie =       NGM_PIPE_COOKIE,
 205                 .cmd =          NGM_PIPE_CLR_STATS,
 206                 .name =         "clrstats"
 207         },
 208         {
 209                 .cookie =       NGM_PIPE_COOKIE,
 210                 .cmd =          NGM_PIPE_GETCLR_STATS,
 211                 .name =         "getclrstats",
 212                 .respType =     &ng_pipe_stats_type
 213         },
 214         {
 215                 .cookie =       NGM_PIPE_COOKIE,
 216                 .cmd =          NGM_PIPE_GET_RUN,
 217                 .name =         "getrun",
 218                 .respType =     &ng_pipe_run_type
 219         },
 220         {
 221                 .cookie =       NGM_PIPE_COOKIE,
 222                 .cmd =          NGM_PIPE_GET_CFG,
 223                 .name =         "getcfg",
 224                 .respType =     &ng_pipe_cfg_type
 225         },
 226         {
 227                 .cookie =       NGM_PIPE_COOKIE,
 228                 .cmd =          NGM_PIPE_SET_CFG,
 229                 .name =         "setcfg",
 230                 .mesgType =     &ng_pipe_cfg_type,
 231         },
 232         { 0 }
 233 };
 234
 235 /* Netgraph type descriptor */
 236 static struct ng_type ng_pipe_typestruct = {
 237         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
 238         .name =         NG_PIPE_NODE_TYPE,
 239         .mod_event =    ngp_modevent,
 240         .constructor =  ngp_constructor,
 241         .shutdown =     ngp_shutdown,
 242         .rcvmsg =       ngp_rcvmsg,
 243         .newhook =      ngp_newhook,
 244         .rcvdata =      ngp_rcvdata,
 245         .disconnect =   ngp_disconnect,
 246         .cmdlist =      ngp_cmds
 247 };
 248 NETGRAPH_INIT(pipe, &ng_pipe_typestruct);
 249
 250 /* Node constructor */
 251 static int
 252 ngp_constructor(node_p node)
 253 {
 254         priv_p priv;
 255
 256         priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv), M_NG_PIPE, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT);
 257         if (priv == NULL)
 258                 return (ENOMEM);
 259         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
 260
 261         /* Mark node as single-threaded */
 262         NG_NODE_FORCE_WRITER(node);
 263
 264         ng_callout_init(&priv->timer);
 265
 266         return (0);
 267 }
 268
 269 /* Add a hook */
 270 static int
 271 ngp_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
 272 {
 273         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 274         struct hookinfo *hinfo;
 275
 276         if (strcmp(name, NG_PIPE_HOOK_UPPER) == 0) {
 277                 bzero(&priv->upper, sizeof(priv->upper));
 278                 priv->upper.hook = hook;
 279                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &priv->upper);
 280         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_PIPE_HOOK_LOWER) == 0) {
 281                 bzero(&priv->lower, sizeof(priv->lower));
 282                 priv->lower.hook = hook;
 283                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &priv->lower);
 284         } else
 285                 return (EINVAL);
 286
 287         /* Load non-zero initial cfg values */
 288         hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
 289         hinfo->cfg.qin_size_limit = 50;
 290         hinfo->cfg.fifo = 1;
 291         hinfo->cfg.droptail = 1;
 292         TAILQ_INIT(&hinfo->fifo_head);
 293         TAILQ_INIT(&hinfo->qout_head);
 294         return (0);
 295 }
 296
 297 /* Receive a control message */
 298 static int
 299 ngp_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
 300 {
 301         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 302         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
 303         struct ng_mesg *msg;
 304         struct ng_pipe_stats *stats;
 305         struct ng_pipe_run *run;
 306         struct ng_pipe_cfg *cfg;
 307         int error = 0;
 308
 309         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
 310         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
 311         case NGM_PIPE_COOKIE:
 312                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
 313                 case NGM_PIPE_GET_STATS:
 314                 case NGM_PIPE_CLR_STATS:
 315                 case NGM_PIPE_GETCLR_STATS:
 316                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_PIPE_CLR_STATS) {
 317                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
 318                                     sizeof(*stats), M_NOWAIT);
 319                                 if (resp == NULL) {
 320                                         error = ENOMEM;
 321                                         break;
 322                                 }
 323                                 stats = (struct ng_pipe_stats *) resp->data;
 324                                 bcopy(&priv->upper.stats, &stats->downstream,
 325                                     sizeof(stats->downstream));
 326                                 bcopy(&priv->lower.stats, &stats->upstream,
 327                                     sizeof(stats->upstream));
 328                         }
 329                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_PIPE_GET_STATS) {
 330                                 bzero(&priv->upper.stats,
 331                                     sizeof(priv->upper.stats));
 332                                 bzero(&priv->lower.stats,
 333                                     sizeof(priv->lower.stats));
 334                         }
 335                         break;
 336                 case NGM_PIPE_GET_RUN:
 337                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*run), M_NOWAIT);
 338                         if (resp == NULL) {
 339                                 error = ENOMEM;
 340                                 break;
 341                         }
 342                         run = (struct ng_pipe_run *) resp->data;
 343                         bcopy(&priv->upper.run, &run->downstream,
 344                                 sizeof(run->downstream));
 345                         bcopy(&priv->lower.run, &run->upstream,
 346                                 sizeof(run->upstream));
 347                         break;
 348                 case NGM_PIPE_GET_CFG:
 349                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*cfg), M_NOWAIT);
 350                         if (resp == NULL) {
 351                                 error = ENOMEM;
 352                                 break;
 353                         }
 354                         cfg = (struct ng_pipe_cfg *) resp->data;
 355                         bcopy(&priv->upper.cfg, &cfg->downstream,
 356                                 sizeof(cfg->downstream));
 357                         bcopy(&priv->lower.cfg, &cfg->upstream,
 358                                 sizeof(cfg->upstream));
 359                         cfg->delay = priv->delay;
 360                         cfg->overhead = priv->overhead;
 361                         cfg->header_offset = priv->header_offset;
 362                         if (cfg->upstream.bandwidth ==
 363                             cfg->downstream.bandwidth) {
 364                                 cfg->bandwidth = cfg->upstream.bandwidth;
 365                                 cfg->upstream.bandwidth = 0;
 366                                 cfg->downstream.bandwidth = 0;
 367                         } else
 368                                 cfg->bandwidth = 0;
 369                         break;
 370                 case NGM_PIPE_SET_CFG:
 371                         cfg = (struct ng_pipe_cfg *) msg->data;
 372                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*cfg)) {
 373                                 error = EINVAL;
 374                                 break;
 375                         }
 376
 377                         if (cfg->delay == -1)
 378                                 priv->delay = 0;
 379                         else if (cfg->delay > 0 && cfg->delay < 10000000)
 380                                 priv->delay = cfg->delay;
 381
 382                         if (cfg->bandwidth == -1) {
 383                                 priv->upper.cfg.bandwidth = 0;
 384                                 priv->lower.cfg.bandwidth = 0;
 385                                 priv->overhead = 0;
 386                         } else if (cfg->bandwidth >= 100 &&
 387                             cfg->bandwidth <= 1000000000) {
 388                                 priv->upper.cfg.bandwidth = cfg->bandwidth;
 389                                 priv->lower.cfg.bandwidth = cfg->bandwidth;
 390                                 if (cfg->bandwidth >= 10000000)
 391                                         priv->overhead = 8+4+12; /* Ethernet */
 392                                 else
 393                                         priv->overhead = 10; /* HDLC */
 394                         }
 395
 396                         if (cfg->overhead == -1)
 397                                 priv->overhead = 0;
 398                         else if (cfg->overhead > 0 &&
 399                             cfg->overhead < MAX_OHSIZE)
 400                                 priv->overhead = cfg->overhead;
 401
 402                         if (cfg->header_offset == -1)
 403                                 priv->header_offset = 0;
 404                         else if (cfg->header_offset > 0 &&
 405                             cfg->header_offset < 64)
 406                                 priv->header_offset = cfg->header_offset;
 407
 408                         parse_cfg(&priv->upper.cfg, &cfg->downstream,
 409                             &priv->upper, priv);
 410                         parse_cfg(&priv->lower.cfg, &cfg->upstream,
 411                             &priv->lower, priv);
 412                         break;
 413                 default:
 414                         error = EINVAL;
 415                         break;
 416                 }
 417                 break;
 418         default:
 419                 error = EINVAL;
 420                 break;
 421         }
 422         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
 423         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
 424
 425         return (error);
 426 }
 427
 428 static void
 429 parse_cfg(struct ng_pipe_hookcfg *current, struct ng_pipe_hookcfg *new,
 430         struct hookinfo *hinfo, priv_p priv)
 431 {
 432
 433         if (new->ber == -1) {
 434                 current->ber = 0;
 435                 if (hinfo->ber_p) {
 436                         free(hinfo->ber_p, M_NG_PIPE);
 437                         hinfo->ber_p = NULL;
 438                 }
 439         } else if (new->ber >= 1 && new->ber <= 1000000000000) {
 440                 static const uint64_t one = 0x1000000000000; /* = 2^48 */
 441                 uint64_t p0, p;
 442                 uint32_t fsize, i;
 443
 444                 if (hinfo->ber_p == NULL)
 445                         hinfo->ber_p =
 446                             malloc((MAX_FSIZE + MAX_OHSIZE) * sizeof(uint64_t),
 447                             M_NG_PIPE, M_NOWAIT);
 448                 current->ber = new->ber;
 449
 450                 /*
 451                  * For given BER and each frame size N (in bytes) calculate
 452                  * the probability P_OK that the frame is clean:
 453                  *
 454                  * P_OK(BER,N) = (1 - 1/BER)^(N*8)
 455                  *
 456                  * We use a 64-bit fixed-point format with decimal point
 457                  * positioned between bits 47 and 48.
 458                  */
 459                 p0 = one - one / new->ber;
 460                 p = one;
 461                 for (fsize = 0; fsize < MAX_FSIZE + MAX_OHSIZE; fsize++) {
 462                         hinfo->ber_p[fsize] = p;
 463                         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 464                                 p = (p * (p0 & 0xffff) >> 48) +
 465                                     (p * ((p0 >> 16) & 0xffff) >> 32) +
 466                                     (p * (p0 >> 32) >> 16);
 467                 }
 468         }
 469
 470         if (new->qin_size_limit == -1)
 471                 current->qin_size_limit = 0;
 472         else if (new->qin_size_limit >= 5)
 473                 current->qin_size_limit = new->qin_size_limit;
 474
 475         if (new->qout_size_limit == -1)
 476                 current->qout_size_limit = 0;
 477         else if (new->qout_size_limit >= 5)
 478                 current->qout_size_limit = new->qout_size_limit;
 479
 480         if (new->duplicate == -1)
 481                 current->duplicate = 0;
 482         else if (new->duplicate > 0 && new->duplicate <= 50)
 483                 current->duplicate = new->duplicate;
 484
 485         if (new->fifo) {
 486                 current->fifo = 1;
 487                 current->wfq = 0;
 488                 current->drr = 0;
 489         }
 490
 491         if (new->wfq) {
 492                 current->fifo = 0;
 493                 current->wfq = 1;
 494                 current->drr = 0;
 495         }
 496
 497         if (new->drr) {
 498                 current->fifo = 0;
 499                 current->wfq = 0;
 500                 /* DRR quantum */
 501                 if (new->drr >= 32)
 502                         current->drr = new->drr;
 503                 else
 504                         current->drr = 2048;            /* default quantum */
 505         }
 506
 507         if (new->droptail) {
 508                 current->droptail = 1;
 509                 current->drophead = 0;
 510         }
 511
 512         if (new->drophead) {
 513                 current->droptail = 0;
 514                 current->drophead = 1;
 515         }
 516
 517         if (new->bandwidth == -1) {
 518                 current->bandwidth = 0;
 519                 current->fifo = 1;
 520                 current->wfq = 0;
 521                 current->drr = 0;
 522         } else if (new->bandwidth >= 100 && new->bandwidth <= 1000000000)
 523                 current->bandwidth = new->bandwidth;
 524
 525         if (current->bandwidth | priv->delay |
 526             current->duplicate | current->ber)
 527                 hinfo->noqueue = 0;
 528         else
 529                 hinfo->noqueue = 1;
 530 }
 531
 532 /*
 533  * Compute a hash signature for a packet. This function suffers from the
 534  * NIH sindrome, so probably it would be wise to look around what other
 535  * folks have found out to be a good and efficient IP hash function...
 536  */
 537 static int
 538 ip_hash(struct mbuf *m, int offset)
 539 {
 540         u_int64_t i;
 541         struct ip *ip = (struct ip *)(mtod(m, u_char *) + offset);
 542
 543         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + offset ||
 544             ip->ip_v != 4 || ip->ip_hl << 2 != sizeof(struct ip))
 545                 return 0;
 546
 547         i = ((u_int64_t) ip->ip_src.s_addr ^
 548             ((u_int64_t) ip->ip_src.s_addr << 13) ^
 549             ((u_int64_t) ip->ip_dst.s_addr << 7) ^
 550             ((u_int64_t) ip->ip_dst.s_addr << 19));
 551         return (i ^ (i >> 32));
 552 }
 553
 554 /*
 555  * Receive data on a hook - both in upstream and downstream direction.
 556  * We put the frame on the inbound queue, and try to initiate dequeuing
 557  * sequence immediately. If inbound queue is full, discard one frame
 558  * depending on dropping policy (from the head or from the tail of the
 559  * queue).
 560  */
 561 static int
 562 ngp_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
 563 {
 564         struct hookinfo *const hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
 565         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
 566         struct timeval uuptime;
 567         struct timeval *now = &uuptime;
 568         struct ngp_fifo *ngp_f = NULL, *ngp_f1;
 569         struct ngp_hdr *ngp_h = NULL;
 570         struct mbuf *m;
 571         int hash, plen;
 572         int error = 0;
 573
 574         /*
 575          * Shortcut from inbound to outbound hook when neither of
 576          * bandwidth, delay, BER or duplication probability is
 577          * configured, nor we have queued frames to drain.
 578          */
 579         if (hinfo->run.qin_frames == 0 && hinfo->run.qout_frames == 0 &&
 580             hinfo->noqueue) {
 581                 struct hookinfo *dest;
 582                 if (hinfo == &priv->lower)
 583                         dest = &priv->upper;
 584                 else
 585                         dest = &priv->lower;
 586
 587                 /* Send the frame. */
 588                 plen = NGI_M(item)->m_pkthdr.len;
 589                 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, dest->hook);
 590
 591                 /* Update stats. */
 592                 if (error) {
 593                         hinfo->stats.out_disc_frames++;
 594                         hinfo->stats.out_disc_octets += plen;
 595                 } else {
 596                         hinfo->stats.fwd_frames++;
 597                         hinfo->stats.fwd_octets += plen;
 598                 }
 599
 600                 return (error);
 601         }
 602
 603         microuptime(now);
 604
 605         /*
 606          * If this was an empty queue, update service deadline time.
 607          */
 608         if (hinfo->run.qin_frames == 0) {
 609                 struct timeval *when = &hinfo->qin_utime;
 610                 if (when->tv_sec < now->tv_sec || (when->tv_sec == now->tv_sec
 611                     && when->tv_usec < now->tv_usec)) {
 612                         when->tv_sec = now->tv_sec;
 613                         when->tv_usec = now->tv_usec;
 614                 }
 615         }
 616
 617         /* Populate the packet header */
 618         ngp_h = uma_zalloc(ngp_zone, M_NOWAIT);
 619         KASSERT((ngp_h != NULL), ("ngp_h zalloc failed (1)"));
 620         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
 621         KASSERT(m != NULL, ("NGI_GET_M failed"));
 622         ngp_h->m = m;
 623         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
 624
 625         if (hinfo->cfg.fifo)
 626                 hash = 0;       /* all packets go into a single FIFO queue */
 627         else
 628                 hash = ip_hash(m, priv->header_offset);
 629
 630         /* Find the appropriate FIFO queue for the packet and enqueue it*/
 631         TAILQ_FOREACH(ngp_f, &hinfo->fifo_head, fifo_le)
 632                 if (hash == ngp_f->hash)
 633                         break;
 634         if (ngp_f == NULL) {
 635                 ngp_f = uma_zalloc(ngp_zone, M_NOWAIT);
 636                 KASSERT(ngp_h != NULL, ("ngp_h zalloc failed (2)"));
 637                 TAILQ_INIT(&ngp_f->packet_head);
 638                 ngp_f->hash = hash;
 639                 ngp_f->packets = 1;
 640                 ngp_f->rr_deficit = hinfo->cfg.drr;     /* DRR quantum */
 641                 hinfo->run.fifo_queues++;
 642                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ngp_f->packet_head, ngp_h, ngp_link);
 643                 FIFO_VTIME_SORT(m->m_pkthdr.len);
 644         } else {
 645                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ngp_f->packet_head, ngp_h, ngp_link);
 646                 ngp_f->packets++;
 647         }
 648         hinfo->run.qin_frames++;
 649         hinfo->run.qin_octets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 650
 651         /* Discard a frame if inbound queue limit has been reached */
 652         if (hinfo->run.qin_frames > hinfo->cfg.qin_size_limit) {
 653                 struct mbuf *m1;
 654                 int longest = 0;
 655
 656                 /* Find the longest queue */
 657                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ngp_f1, &hinfo->fifo_head, fifo_le)
 658                         if (ngp_f1->packets > longest) {
 659                                 longest = ngp_f1->packets;
 660                                 ngp_f = ngp_f1;
 661                         }
 662
 663                 /* Drop a frame from the queue head/tail, depending on cfg */
 664                 if (hinfo->cfg.drophead)
 665                         ngp_h = TAILQ_FIRST(&ngp_f->packet_head);
 666                 else
 667                         ngp_h = TAILQ_LAST(&ngp_f->packet_head, p_head);
 668                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ngp_f->packet_head, ngp_h, ngp_link);
 669                 m1 = ngp_h->m;
 670                 uma_zfree(ngp_zone, ngp_h);
 671                 hinfo->run.qin_octets -= m1->m_pkthdr.len;
 672                 hinfo->stats.in_disc_octets += m1->m_pkthdr.len;
 673                 m_freem(m1);
 674                 if (--(ngp_f->packets) == 0) {
 675                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&hinfo->fifo_head, ngp_f, fifo_le);
 676                         uma_zfree(ngp_zone, ngp_f);
 677                         hinfo->run.fifo_queues--;
 678                 }
 679                 hinfo->run.qin_frames--;
 680                 hinfo->stats.in_disc_frames++;
 681         } else if (hinfo->run.qin_frames > hinfo->cfg.qin_size_limit) {
 682                 struct mbuf *m1;
 683                 int longest = 0;
 684
 685                 /* Find the longest queue */
 686                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ngp_f1, &hinfo->fifo_head, fifo_le)
 687                         if (ngp_f1->packets > longest) {
 688                                 longest = ngp_f1->packets;
 689                                 ngp_f = ngp_f1;
 690                         }
 691
 692                 /* Drop a frame from the queue head/tail, depending on cfg */
 693                 if (hinfo->cfg.drophead)
 694                         ngp_h = TAILQ_FIRST(&ngp_f->packet_head);
 695                 else
 696                         ngp_h = TAILQ_LAST(&ngp_f->packet_head, p_head);
 697                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ngp_f->packet_head, ngp_h, ngp_link);
 698                 m1 = ngp_h->m;
 699                 uma_zfree(ngp_zone, ngp_h);
 700                 hinfo->run.qin_octets -= m1->m_pkthdr.len;
 701                 hinfo->stats.in_disc_octets += m1->m_pkthdr.len;
 702                 m_freem(m1);
 703                 if (--(ngp_f->packets) == 0) {
 704                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&hinfo->fifo_head, ngp_f, fifo_le);
 705                         uma_zfree(ngp_zone, ngp_f);
 706                         hinfo->run.fifo_queues--;
 707                 }
 708                 hinfo->run.qin_frames--;
 709                 hinfo->stats.in_disc_frames++;
 710         }
 711
 712         /*
 713          * Try to start the dequeuing process immediately.
 714          */
 715         pipe_dequeue(hinfo, now);
 716
 717         return (0);
 718 }
 719
 720
 721 /*
 722  * Dequeueing sequence - we basically do the following:
 723  *  1) Try to extract the frame from the inbound (bandwidth) queue;
 724  *  2) In accordance to BER specified, discard the frame randomly;
 725  *  3) If the frame survives BER, prepend it with delay info and move it
 726  *     to outbound (delay) queue;
 727  *  4) Loop to 2) until bandwidth quota for this timeslice is reached, or
 728  *     inbound queue is flushed completely;
 729  *  5) Dequeue frames from the outbound queue and send them downstream until
 730  *     outbound queue is flushed completely, or the next frame in the queue
 731  *     is not due to be dequeued yet
 732  */
 733 static void
 734 pipe_dequeue(struct hookinfo *hinfo, struct timeval *now) {
 735         static uint64_t rand, oldrand;
 736         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hinfo->hook);
 737         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 738         struct hookinfo *dest;
 739         struct ngp_fifo *ngp_f, *ngp_f1;
 740         struct ngp_hdr *ngp_h;
 741         struct timeval *when;
 742         struct mbuf *m;
 743         int plen, error = 0;
 744
 745         /* Which one is the destination hook? */
 746         if (hinfo == &priv->lower)
 747                 dest = &priv->upper;
 748         else
 749                 dest = &priv->lower;
 750
 751         /* Bandwidth queue processing */
 752         while ((ngp_f = TAILQ_FIRST(&hinfo->fifo_head))) {
 753                 when = &hinfo->qin_utime;
 754                 if (when->tv_sec > now->tv_sec || (when->tv_sec == now->tv_sec
 755                     && when->tv_usec > now->tv_usec))
 756                         break;
 757
 758                 ngp_h = TAILQ_FIRST(&ngp_f->packet_head);
 759                 m = ngp_h->m;
 760
 761                 /* Deficit Round Robin (DRR) processing */
 762                 if (hinfo->cfg.drr) {
 763                         if (ngp_f->rr_deficit >= m->m_pkthdr.len) {
 764                                 ngp_f->rr_deficit -= m->m_pkthdr.len;
 765                         } else {
 766                                 ngp_f->rr_deficit += hinfo->cfg.drr;
 767                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&hinfo->fifo_head, ngp_f, fifo_le);
 768                                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hinfo->fifo_head,
 769                                     ngp_f, fifo_le);
 770                                 continue;
 771                         }
 772                 }
 773
 774                 /*
 775                  * Either create a duplicate and pass it on, or dequeue
 776                  * the original packet...
 777                  */
 778                 if (hinfo->cfg.duplicate &&
 779                     random() % 100 <= hinfo->cfg.duplicate) {
 780                         ngp_h = uma_zalloc(ngp_zone, M_NOWAIT);
 781                         KASSERT(ngp_h != NULL, ("ngp_h zalloc failed (3)"));
 782                         m = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
 783                         KASSERT(m != NULL, ("m_dup failed"));
 784                         ngp_h->m = m;
 785                 } else {
 786                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ngp_f->packet_head, ngp_h, ngp_link);
 787                         hinfo->run.qin_frames--;
 788                         hinfo->run.qin_octets -= m->m_pkthdr.len;
 789                         ngp_f->packets--;
 790                 }
 791
 792                 /* Calculate the serialization delay */
 793                 if (hinfo->cfg.bandwidth) {
 794                         hinfo->qin_utime.tv_usec +=
 795                             ((uint64_t) m->m_pkthdr.len + priv->overhead ) *
 796                             8000000 / hinfo->cfg.bandwidth;
 797                         hinfo->qin_utime.tv_sec +=
 798                             hinfo->qin_utime.tv_usec / 1000000;
 799                         hinfo->qin_utime.tv_usec =
 800                             hinfo->qin_utime.tv_usec % 1000000;
 801                 }
 802                 when = &ngp_h->when;
 803                 when->tv_sec = hinfo->qin_utime.tv_sec;
 804                 when->tv_usec = hinfo->qin_utime.tv_usec;
 805
 806                 /* Sort / rearrange inbound queues */
 807                 if (ngp_f->packets) {
 808                         if (hinfo->cfg.wfq) {
 809                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&hinfo->fifo_head, ngp_f, fifo_le);
 810                                 FIFO_VTIME_SORT(TAILQ_FIRST(
 811                                     &ngp_f->packet_head)->m->m_pkthdr.len)
 812                         }
 813                 } else {
 814                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&hinfo->fifo_head, ngp_f, fifo_le);
 815                         uma_zfree(ngp_zone, ngp_f);
 816                         hinfo->run.fifo_queues--;
 817                 }
 818
 819                 /* Randomly discard the frame, according to BER setting */
 820                 if (hinfo->cfg.ber) {
 821                         oldrand = rand;
 822                         rand = random();
 823                         if (((oldrand ^ rand) << 17) >=
 824                             hinfo->ber_p[priv->overhead + m->m_pkthdr.len]) {
 825                                 hinfo->stats.out_disc_frames++;
 826                                 hinfo->stats.out_disc_octets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 827                                 uma_zfree(ngp_zone, ngp_h);
 828                                 m_freem(m);
 829                                 continue;
 830                         }
 831                 }
 832
 833                 /* Discard frame if outbound queue size limit exceeded */
 834                 if (hinfo->cfg.qout_size_limit &&
 835                     hinfo->run.qout_frames>=hinfo->cfg.qout_size_limit) {
 836                         hinfo->stats.out_disc_frames++;
 837                         hinfo->stats.out_disc_octets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 838                         uma_zfree(ngp_zone, ngp_h);
 839                         m_freem(m);
 840                         continue;
 841                 }
 842
 843                 /* Calculate the propagation delay */
 844                 when->tv_usec += priv->delay;
 845                 when->tv_sec += when->tv_usec / 1000000;
 846                 when->tv_usec = when->tv_usec % 1000000;
 847
 848                 /* Put the frame into the delay queue */
 849                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hinfo->qout_head, ngp_h, ngp_link);
 850                 hinfo->run.qout_frames++;
 851                 hinfo->run.qout_octets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 852         }
 853
 854         /* Delay queue processing */
 855         while ((ngp_h = TAILQ_FIRST(&hinfo->qout_head))) {
 856                 when = &ngp_h->when;
 857                 m = ngp_h->m;
 858                 if (when->tv_sec > now->tv_sec ||
 859                     (when->tv_sec == now->tv_sec &&
 860                     when->tv_usec > now->tv_usec))
 861                         break;
 862
 863                 /* Update outbound queue stats */
 864                 plen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
 865                 hinfo->run.qout_frames--;
 866                 hinfo->run.qout_octets -= plen;
 867
 868                 /* Dequeue the packet from qout */
 869                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&hinfo->qout_head, ngp_h, ngp_link);
 870                 uma_zfree(ngp_zone, ngp_h);
 871
 872                 NG_SEND_DATA(error, dest->hook, m, meta);
 873                 if (error) {
 874                         hinfo->stats.out_disc_frames++;
 875                         hinfo->stats.out_disc_octets += plen;
 876                 } else {
 877                         hinfo->stats.fwd_frames++;
 878                         hinfo->stats.fwd_octets += plen;
 879                 }
 880         }
 881
 882         if ((hinfo->run.qin_frames != 0 || hinfo->run.qout_frames != 0) &&
 883             !priv->timer_scheduled) {
 884                 ng_callout(&priv->timer, node, NULL, 1, ngp_callout, NULL, 0);
 885                 priv->timer_scheduled = 1;
 886         }
 887 }
 888
 889 /*
 890  * This routine is called on every clock tick.  We poll connected hooks
 891  * for queued frames by calling pipe_dequeue().
 892  */
 893 static void
 894 ngp_callout(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2)
 895 {
 896         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 897         struct timeval now;
 898
 899         priv->timer_scheduled = 0;
 900         microuptime(&now);
 901         if (priv->upper.hook != NULL)
 902                 pipe_dequeue(&priv->upper, &now);
 903         if (priv->lower.hook != NULL)
 904                 pipe_dequeue(&priv->lower, &now);
 905 }
 906
 907 /*
 908  * Shutdown processing
 909  *
 910  * This is tricky. If we have both a lower and upper hook, then we
 911  * probably want to extricate ourselves and leave the two peers
 912  * still linked to each other. Otherwise we should just shut down as
 913  * a normal node would.
 914  */
 915 static int
 916 ngp_shutdown(node_p node)
 917 {
 918         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 919
 920         if (priv->timer_scheduled)
 921                 ng_uncallout(&priv->timer, node);
 922         if (priv->lower.hook && priv->upper.hook)
 923                 ng_bypass(priv->lower.hook, priv->upper.hook);
 924         else {
 925                 if (priv->upper.hook != NULL)
 926                         ng_rmhook_self(priv->upper.hook);
 927                 if (priv->lower.hook != NULL)
 928                         ng_rmhook_self(priv->lower.hook);
 929         }
 930         NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
 931         free(priv, M_NG_PIPE);
 932         return (0);
 933 }
 934
 935
 936 /*
 937  * Hook disconnection
 938  */
 939 static int
 940 ngp_disconnect(hook_p hook)
 941 {
 942         struct hookinfo *const hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
 943         struct ngp_fifo *ngp_f;
 944         struct ngp_hdr *ngp_h;
 945
 946         KASSERT(hinfo != NULL, ("%s: null info", __FUNCTION__));
 947         hinfo->hook = NULL;
 948
 949         /* Flush all fifo queues associated with the hook */
 950         while ((ngp_f = TAILQ_FIRST(&hinfo->fifo_head))) {
 951                 while ((ngp_h = TAILQ_FIRST(&ngp_f->packet_head))) {
 952                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ngp_f->packet_head, ngp_h, ngp_link);
 953                         m_freem(ngp_h->m);
 954                         uma_zfree(ngp_zone, ngp_h);
 955                 }
 956                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&hinfo->fifo_head, ngp_f, fifo_le);
 957                 uma_zfree(ngp_zone, ngp_f);
 958         }
 959
 960         /* Flush the delay queue */
 961         while ((ngp_h = TAILQ_FIRST(&hinfo->qout_head))) {
 962                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&hinfo->qout_head, ngp_h, ngp_link);
 963                 m_freem(ngp_h->m);
 964                 uma_zfree(ngp_zone, ngp_h);
 965         }
 966
 967         /* Release the packet loss probability table (BER) */
 968         if (hinfo->ber_p)
 969                 free(hinfo->ber_p, M_NG_PIPE);
 970
 971         return (0);
 972 }
 973
 974 static int
 975 ngp_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
 976 {
 977         int error = 0;
 978
 979         switch (type) {
 980         case MOD_LOAD:
 981                 ngp_zone = uma_zcreate("ng_pipe", max(sizeof(struct ngp_hdr),
 982                     sizeof (struct ngp_fifo)), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 983                     UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
 984                 if (ngp_zone == NULL)
 985                         panic("ng_pipe: couldn't allocate descriptor zone");
 986                 break;
 987         case MOD_UNLOAD:
 988                 uma_zdestroy(ngp_zone);
 989                 break;
 990         default:
 991                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 992                 break;
 993         }
 994
 995         return (error);
 996 }