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29 * @(#)queue.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 * This file defines four types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
40 * singly-linked tail queues, lists and tail queues.
42 * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
43 * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
44 * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
45 * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
46 * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
47 * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
48 * only be traversed in the forward direction. Singly-linked lists are ideal
49 * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
50 * implementing a LIFO queue.
52 * A singly-linked tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the
53 * head of the list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are
54 * singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at the
55 * expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be added
56 * to the list after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the
57 * end of the list. Elements being removed from the head of the tail queue
58 * should use the explicit macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency.
59 * A singly-linked tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
60 * Singly-linked tail queues are ideal for applications with large datasets
61 * and few or no removals or for implementing a FIFO queue.
63 * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
64 * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
65 * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
66 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
67 * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
68 * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
70 * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
71 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
72 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
73 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
74 * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
75 * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
77 * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
80 * SLIST LIST STAILQ TAILQ
82 * _HEAD_INITIALIZER + + + +
91 * _FOREACH_SAFE + + + +
92 * _FOREACH_REVERSE - - - +
93 * _FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE - - - +
94 * _INSERT_HEAD + + + +
95 * _INSERT_BEFORE - + - +
96 * _INSERT_AFTER + + + +
97 * _INSERT_TAIL - - + +
99 * _REMOVE_AFTER + - + -
100 * _REMOVE_HEAD + - + -
104 #ifdef QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG
105 /* Store the last 2 places the queue element or head was altered */
113 #define TRACEBUF struct qm_trace trace;
114 #define TRASHIT(x) do {(x) = (void *)-1;} while (0)
115 #define QMD_SAVELINK(name, link) void **name = (void *)&(link)
117 #define QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head) do { \
118 (head)->trace.prevline = (head)->trace.lastline; \
119 (head)->trace.prevfile = (head)->trace.lastfile; \
120 (head)->trace.lastline = __LINE__; \
121 (head)->trace.lastfile = __FILE__; \
124 #define QMD_TRACE_ELEM(elem) do { \
125 (elem)->trace.prevline = (elem)->trace.lastline; \
126 (elem)->trace.prevfile = (elem)->trace.lastfile; \
127 (elem)->trace.lastline = __LINE__; \
128 (elem)->trace.lastfile = __FILE__; \
132 #define QMD_TRACE_ELEM(elem)
133 #define QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head)
134 #define QMD_SAVELINK(name, link)
137 #endif /* QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG */
140 * Singly-linked List declarations.
142 #define SLIST_HEAD(name, type) \
144 struct type *slh_first; /* first element */ \
147 #define SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
150 #define SLIST_ENTRY(type) \
152 struct type *sle_next; /* next element */ \
156 * Singly-linked List functions.
158 #define SLIST_EMPTY(head) ((head)->slh_first == NULL)
160 #define SLIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->slh_first)
162 #define SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
163 for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST((head)); \
165 (var) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field))
167 #define SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
168 for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST((head)); \
169 (var) && ((tvar) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field), 1); \
172 #define SLIST_FOREACH_PREVPTR(var, varp, head, field) \
173 for ((varp) = &SLIST_FIRST((head)); \
174 ((var) = *(varp)) != NULL; \
175 (varp) = &SLIST_NEXT((var), field))
177 #define SLIST_INIT(head) do { \
178 SLIST_FIRST((head)) = NULL; \
181 #define SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do { \
182 SLIST_NEXT((elm), field) = SLIST_NEXT((slistelm), field); \
183 SLIST_NEXT((slistelm), field) = (elm); \
186 #define SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
187 SLIST_NEXT((elm), field) = SLIST_FIRST((head)); \
188 SLIST_FIRST((head)) = (elm); \
191 #define SLIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.sle_next)
193 #define SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do { \
194 QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.sle_next); \
195 if (SLIST_FIRST((head)) == (elm)) { \
196 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field); \
199 struct type *curelm = SLIST_FIRST((head)); \
200 while (SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field) != (elm)) \
201 curelm = SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field); \
202 SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(curelm, field); \
207 #define SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(elm, field) do { \
208 SLIST_NEXT(elm, field) = \
209 SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_NEXT(elm, field), field); \
212 #define SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \
213 SLIST_FIRST((head)) = SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_FIRST((head)), field); \
216 #define SLIST_SWAP(head1, head2, type) do { \
217 struct type *swap_first = SLIST_FIRST(head1); \
218 SLIST_FIRST(head1) = SLIST_FIRST(head2); \
219 SLIST_FIRST(head2) = swap_first; \
223 * Singly-linked Tail queue declarations.
225 #define STAILQ_HEAD(name, type) \
227 struct type *stqh_first;/* first element */ \
228 struct type **stqh_last;/* addr of last next element */ \
231 #define STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
232 { NULL, &(head).stqh_first }
234 #define STAILQ_ENTRY(type) \
236 struct type *stqe_next; /* next element */ \
240 * Singly-linked Tail queue functions.
242 #define STAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2) do { \
243 if (!STAILQ_EMPTY((head2))) { \
244 *(head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_first; \
245 (head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_last; \
246 STAILQ_INIT((head2)); \
250 #define STAILQ_EMPTY(head) ((head)->stqh_first == NULL)
252 #define STAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->stqh_first)
254 #define STAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
255 for((var) = STAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
257 (var) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
260 #define STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
261 for ((var) = STAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
262 (var) && ((tvar) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1); \
265 #define STAILQ_INIT(head) do { \
266 STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = NULL; \
267 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
270 #define STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, tqelm, elm, field) do { \
271 if ((STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = STAILQ_NEXT((tqelm), field)) == NULL)\
272 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
273 STAILQ_NEXT((tqelm), field) = (elm); \
276 #define STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
277 if ((STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = STAILQ_FIRST((head))) == NULL) \
278 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
279 STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm); \
282 #define STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
283 STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = NULL; \
284 *(head)->stqh_last = (elm); \
285 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
288 #define STAILQ_LAST(head, type, field) \
289 (STAILQ_EMPTY((head)) ? \
291 ((struct type *)(void *) \
292 ((char *)((head)->stqh_last) - __offsetof(struct type, field))))
294 #define STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.stqe_next)
296 #define STAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do { \
297 QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.stqe_next); \
298 if (STAILQ_FIRST((head)) == (elm)) { \
299 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field); \
302 struct type *curelm = STAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
303 while (STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field) != (elm)) \
304 curelm = STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field); \
305 STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, curelm, field); \
310 #define STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \
311 if ((STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = \
312 STAILQ_NEXT(STAILQ_FIRST((head)), field)) == NULL) \
313 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
316 #define STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) do { \
317 if ((STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) = \
318 STAILQ_NEXT(STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field), field)) == NULL) \
319 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
322 #define STAILQ_SWAP(head1, head2, type) do { \
323 struct type *swap_first = STAILQ_FIRST(head1); \
324 struct type **swap_last = (head1)->stqh_last; \
325 STAILQ_FIRST(head1) = STAILQ_FIRST(head2); \
326 (head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_last; \
327 STAILQ_FIRST(head2) = swap_first; \
328 (head2)->stqh_last = swap_last; \
329 if (STAILQ_EMPTY(head1)) \
330 (head1)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST(head1); \
331 if (STAILQ_EMPTY(head2)) \
332 (head2)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST(head2); \
339 #define LIST_HEAD(name, type) \
341 struct type *lh_first; /* first element */ \
344 #define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
347 #define LIST_ENTRY(type) \
349 struct type *le_next; /* next element */ \
350 struct type **le_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
357 #if (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS))
358 #define QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD(head, field) do { \
359 if (LIST_FIRST((head)) != NULL && \
360 LIST_FIRST((head))->field.le_prev != \
361 &LIST_FIRST((head))) \
362 panic("Bad list head %p first->prev != head", (head)); \
365 #define QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field) do { \
366 if (LIST_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL && \
367 LIST_NEXT((elm), field)->field.le_prev != \
368 &((elm)->field.le_next)) \
369 panic("Bad link elm %p next->prev != elm", (elm)); \
372 #define QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field) do { \
373 if (*(elm)->field.le_prev != (elm)) \
374 panic("Bad link elm %p prev->next != elm", (elm)); \
377 #define QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD(head, field)
378 #define QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field)
379 #define QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field)
380 #endif /* (_KERNEL && INVARIANTS) */
382 #define LIST_EMPTY(head) ((head)->lh_first == NULL)
384 #define LIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->lh_first)
386 #define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
387 for ((var) = LIST_FIRST((head)); \
389 (var) = LIST_NEXT((var), field))
391 #define LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
392 for ((var) = LIST_FIRST((head)); \
393 (var) && ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT((var), field), 1); \
396 #define LIST_INIT(head) do { \
397 LIST_FIRST((head)) = NULL; \
400 #define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do { \
401 QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(listelm, field); \
402 if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)\
403 LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)->field.le_prev = \
404 &LIST_NEXT((elm), field); \
405 LIST_NEXT((listelm), field) = (elm); \
406 (elm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((listelm), field); \
409 #define LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
410 QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(listelm, field); \
411 (elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev; \
412 LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm); \
413 *(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm); \
414 (listelm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field); \
417 #define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
418 QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD((head), field); \
419 if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_FIRST((head))) != NULL) \
420 LIST_FIRST((head))->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);\
421 LIST_FIRST((head)) = (elm); \
422 (elm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head)); \
425 #define LIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.le_next)
427 #define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do { \
428 QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.le_next); \
429 QMD_SAVELINK(oldprev, (elm)->field.le_prev); \
430 QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field); \
431 QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field); \
432 if (LIST_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL) \
433 LIST_NEXT((elm), field)->field.le_prev = \
434 (elm)->field.le_prev; \
435 *(elm)->field.le_prev = LIST_NEXT((elm), field); \
440 #define LIST_SWAP(head1, head2, type, field) do { \
441 struct type *swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST((head1)); \
442 LIST_FIRST((head1)) = LIST_FIRST((head2)); \
443 LIST_FIRST((head2)) = swap_tmp; \
444 if ((swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST((head1))) != NULL) \
445 swap_tmp->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head1)); \
446 if ((swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST((head2))) != NULL) \
447 swap_tmp->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head2)); \
451 * Tail queue declarations.
453 #define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type) \
455 struct type *tqh_first; /* first element */ \
456 struct type **tqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
460 #define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
461 { NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
463 #define TAILQ_ENTRY(type) \
465 struct type *tqe_next; /* next element */ \
466 struct type **tqe_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
471 * Tail queue functions.
473 #if (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS))
474 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field) do { \
475 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head) && \
476 TAILQ_FIRST((head))->field.tqe_prev != \
477 &TAILQ_FIRST((head))) \
478 panic("Bad tailq head %p first->prev != head", (head)); \
481 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, field) do { \
482 if (*(head)->tqh_last != NULL) \
483 panic("Bad tailq NEXT(%p->tqh_last) != NULL", (head)); \
486 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field) do { \
487 if (TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL && \
488 TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev != \
489 &((elm)->field.tqe_next)) \
490 panic("Bad link elm %p next->prev != elm", (elm)); \
493 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field) do { \
494 if (*(elm)->field.tqe_prev != (elm)) \
495 panic("Bad link elm %p prev->next != elm", (elm)); \
498 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field)
499 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, headname)
500 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field)
501 #define QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field)
502 #endif /* (_KERNEL && INVARIANTS) */
504 #define TAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2, field) do { \
505 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head2)) { \
506 *(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_first; \
507 (head2)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = (head1)->tqh_last; \
508 (head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last; \
509 TAILQ_INIT((head2)); \
510 QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head1); \
511 QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head2); \
515 #define TAILQ_EMPTY(head) ((head)->tqh_first == NULL)
517 #define TAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->tqh_first)
519 #define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
520 for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
522 (var) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
524 #define TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
525 for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
526 (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1); \
529 #define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field) \
530 for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST((head), headname); \
532 (var) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field))
534 #define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar) \
535 for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST((head), headname); \
536 (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field), 1); \
539 #define TAILQ_INIT(head) do { \
540 TAILQ_FIRST((head)) = NULL; \
541 (head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
542 QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head); \
545 #define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
546 QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(listelm, field); \
547 if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)\
548 TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev = \
549 &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
551 (head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
552 QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head); \
554 TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field) = (elm); \
555 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field); \
556 QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field); \
557 QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&listelm->field); \
560 #define TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
561 QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(listelm, field); \
562 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev; \
563 TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm); \
564 *(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm); \
565 (listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
566 QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field); \
567 QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&listelm->field); \
570 #define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
571 QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field); \
572 if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = TAILQ_FIRST((head))) != NULL) \
573 TAILQ_FIRST((head))->field.tqe_prev = \
574 &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
576 (head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
577 TAILQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm); \
578 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
579 QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head); \
580 QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field); \
583 #define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
584 QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, field); \
585 TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = NULL; \
586 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last; \
587 *(head)->tqh_last = (elm); \
588 (head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
589 QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head); \
590 QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field); \
593 #define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname) \
594 (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
596 #define TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
598 #define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field) \
599 (*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
601 #define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do { \
602 QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.tqe_next); \
603 QMD_SAVELINK(oldprev, (elm)->field.tqe_prev); \
604 QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field); \
605 QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field); \
606 if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)) != NULL) \
607 TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev = \
608 (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
610 (head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
611 QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head); \
613 *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field); \
616 QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field); \
619 #define TAILQ_SWAP(head1, head2, type, field) do { \
620 struct type *swap_first = (head1)->tqh_first; \
621 struct type **swap_last = (head1)->tqh_last; \
622 (head1)->tqh_first = (head2)->tqh_first; \
623 (head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last; \
624 (head2)->tqh_first = swap_first; \
625 (head2)->tqh_last = swap_last; \
626 if ((swap_first = (head1)->tqh_first) != NULL) \
627 swap_first->field.tqe_prev = &(head1)->tqh_first; \
629 (head1)->tqh_last = &(head1)->tqh_first; \
630 if ((swap_first = (head2)->tqh_first) != NULL) \
631 swap_first->field.tqe_prev = &(head2)->tqh_first; \
633 (head2)->tqh_last = &(head2)->tqh_first; \
636 #endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */