release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/installation/common/trouble.xml

   1 <!--
   2         The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
   3
   4         $FreeBSD$
   5         $FreeBSDru: frdp/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/installation/common/trouble.xml,v 1.5 2005/06/30 11:12:32 den Exp $
   6
   7         Original revision: 1.19
   8
   9         This file contains the comments of the old TROUBLE.TXT file.
  10 -->
  11 <sect1 id="trouble">
  12   <title>òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ</title>
  13
  14   <sect2 id="repairing">
  15     <title>÷ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;</title>
  16
  17     <para>&os; ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ <quote>fixit</quote> × ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÍ ÍÅÎÀ
  18       ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &man.sysinstall.8;.  ïÐÃÉÑ ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÅÔ
  19       ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ
  20       ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ &os;; ÜÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ
  21       ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ &os;.  äÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ
  22       fixit ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÌÉÂÏ ÄÉÓËÅÔÁ <filename>fixit.flp</filename>,
  23       ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÁÑ ÔÁËÉÍ ÖÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ËÁË É ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, ÉÌÉ
  24       ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓË Ó <quote>live filesystem</quote>.  ÷ ÍÎÏÇÏÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÈ
  25       ÎÁÂÏÒÁÈ &os;, ÏÂÒÁÚ live filesystem ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ Ó
  26       ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ
  27       fixit ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÐÙÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
  28       UNIX.</para>
  29
  30     <para>åÓÔØ Ä×Á ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ×ÏÊÔÉ × ÒÅÖÉÍ fixit.  ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ,
  31       ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ &os;,
  32       ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÕÎËÔÏÍ <quote>fixit</quote> ÉÚ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÇÏ
  33       ÍÅÎÀ &man.sysinstall.8;.  úÁÔÅÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ
  34       ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÅÎÀ <quote>CDROM/DVD</quote>.</para>
  35
  36     <para>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ,
  37       ÎÏ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ
  38       ÛÁÇÏ×.  ÷ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë ÄÉÓËÅÔÁÍ <filename>boot.flp</filename> É
  39       <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename>,
  40       ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ
  41       <filename>fixit.flp</filename>, ÔÅÍ ÖÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ, ÞÔÏ É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ
  42       ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ.  óÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ ÐÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
  43       Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔ ÄÏ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ×ÈÏÄÁ × ÍÅÎÀ &man.sysinstall.8;.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ
  44       ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <quote>fixit</quote> ÉÚ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÎÀ
  45       &man.sysinstall.8;.  úÁÔÅÍ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <quote>Floppy</quote>
  46       É ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ <filename>fixit.flp</filename>, ËÏÇÄÁ
  47       ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ.</para>
  48
  49     <para>óÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ É ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÐÏÈÏÖÉ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÙ.
  50       ÷ ÏÂÅÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ Ó ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ
  51       ËÏÍÁÎÄ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ, ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ É ÉÈ
  52       ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ.  ÷ÅÒÓÉÑ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ
  53       live filesystem ×ÅÓØ ÎÁÂÏÒ ËÏÍÁÎÄ É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ × ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ
  54       ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ &os;.  îÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ
  55       ËÏÍÁÎÄ, ×ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ ÐÏ ÏÂßÅÍÕ.</para>
  56
  57     <para>÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ×
  58       ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>/stand</filename>, ÉÌÉ
  59       <filename>/mnt2/stand</filename>.  ÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ ÄÉÓËÅ, ÔÅ ÖÅ
  60       ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>/stand</filename>
  61       ÉÌÉ <filename>/mnt2/rescue</filename> (×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ
  62       ÉÚ live filesystem, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÙ ×
  63       <filename>/mnt</filename>).</para>
  64
  65   </sect2>
  66
  67   <sect2>
  68     <title>ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÓÔÁÌËÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ
  69       ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ &arch.print;</title>
  70
  71     <qandaset arch="i386">
  72       <qandaentry>
  73         <question>
  74           <para>íÏÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÏÄ×ÉÓÁÅÔ ÐÒÉ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ,
  75             ÉÌÉ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÏ ×ÅÄÅÔ ÓÅÂÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÉÌÉ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄ
  76             ÎÅ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>
  77         </question>
  78         <answer>
  79           <para>&os; 5.0 É ×ÙÛÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓ ACPI ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ
  80             i386, amd64 É ia64 ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓ
  81             ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ ACPI,
  82             ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÉÈ ÐÌÁÔÁÈ É BIOS ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ.
  83             éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ACPI ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ
  84             ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <quote>hint.acpi.0.disabled</quote> ÎÁ ÔÒÅÔØÅÊ
  85             ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ:</para>
  86
  87           <screen>set hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</screen>
  88
  89           <para>üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÓÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ
  90             ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ <literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</literal>
  91             × ÆÁÊÌ <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>.  äÁÌØÎÅÊÛÁÑ
  92             ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÕ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å &os;.</para>
  93         </answer>
  94       </qandaentry>
  95       <qandaentry arch="i386,pc98,alpha,sparc64">
  96         <question>
  97           <para>ISA ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑ×ÛÅÅÓÑ × ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ
  98             &os;, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÎÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ.  þÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÉÌÏÓØ?</para>
  99         </question>
 100         <answer>
 101           <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË matcd, ÂÙÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ
 102             ×ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ.  äÒÕÇÉÅ
 103             ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ, ÎÏ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÙ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ
 104             ÐÒÉ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×.  óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ISA ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×
 105             ÐÏÐÁÄÁÀÔ × ÜÔÕ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ É ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÎÏ×Ø ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÔÒÅÔØÅÊ
 106             ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ: aha, ahv, aic, bt, ed, cs, sn, ie, fe, le, É lnc.
 107             äÌÑ ÉÈ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ 10-ÔÉ ÓÅËÕÎÄÎÏÇÏ
 108             ÏÔÓÞÅÔÁ É ××ÅÄÉÔÅ × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ:</para>
 109
 110           <screen>unset hint.foo.0.disabled</screen>
 111
 112           <para>ÇÄÅ <replaceable>foo</replaceable> ÜÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
 113             ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ.  üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ
 114             ÐÕÔÅÍ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>/boot/device.hints</filename>
 115             É ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ <quote>disabled</quote>.</para>
 116         </answer>
 117       </qandaentry>
 118       <qandaentry>
 119         <question>
 120           <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; Ñ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÀÓØ Ó ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ
 121             ÄÉÓËÁ, ÑÄÒÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ É ÔÅÓÔÉÒÕÅÔ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÎÏ ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
 122             Ó ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅÍ ×ÉÄÁ:</para>
 123
 124           <screen>changing root device to ad1s1a panic: cannot mount root</screen>
 125           <para>þÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË?  þÔÏ Ñ ÍÏÇÕ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ?</para>
 126
 127           <para>þÔÏ ÚÁ ÓÔÒÏËÁ
 128             <literal>bios_drive:interface(unit,partition)kernel_name</literal>,
 129             ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÀÝÁÑÓÑ × boot help?</para>
 130         </question>
 131         <answer>
 132           <para>üÔÏ ÄÁ×ÎÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ, ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÝÁÑ ÅÓÌÉ
 133             ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÉÓËÏÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
 134             BIOS ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÈÅÍÕ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÄÉÓËÏ×, ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÝÕÀÓÑ ÏÔ
 135             ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ × &os;, É ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÅ ÓÏÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÎÏÍÅÒÏ×
 136             &mdash; ÓÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÚÁÄÁÞÁ.</para>
 137
 138           <para>÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓË ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
 139             &os; ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÍÏÝØ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÅÇÏ.  óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
 140             Ä×Å ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ, É × ÏÂÅÉÈ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
 141             ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ &os; ÇÄÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÁÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ.
 142             óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ, ÕËÁÚÁ× ÎÏÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ × BIOS, ÔÉÐ ÄÉÓËÁ É ÎÏÍÅÒ
 143             ÄÉÓËÁ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ × &os;.</para>
 144
 145           <para>÷ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ Ä×Á IDE ÄÉÓËÁ, ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ
 146             ËÁË ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÎÁ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÛÉÎÅ IDE, É ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ &os; ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ
 147             ÄÉÓËÁ.  BIOS ×ÉÄÉÔ ÉÈ ËÁË ÄÉÓË 0 É ÄÉÓË 1, Á &os; ×ÉÄÉÔ ÉÈ
 148             ËÁË <devicename>ad0</devicename>
 149             <devicename>ad2</devicename>.</para>
 150
 151           <para>&os; ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ 1 ÐÏ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ BIOS, ÔÉÐ
 152             <literal>ad</literal> É &os; ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÑ ÄÉÓËÁ 2, ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ:</para>
 153
 154           <screen><userinput>1:ad(2,a)kernel</userinput></screen>
 155
 156           <para>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÛÉÎÅ ÅÓÔØ ×ÔÏÒÉÞÎÙÊ
 157             ÄÉÓË, ×ÙÛÅÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÅÎ (É ÎÅ×ÅÒÅÎ).</para>
 158
 159           <para>÷ÔÏÒÁÑ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÓÏ SCSI ÄÉÓËÁ,
 160             ËÏÇÄÁ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ IDE ÄÉÓËÏ×.
 161             ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ × &os; ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ
 162             × BIOS.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ Ä×Á IDE ÄÉÓËÁ É SCSI ÄÉÓË,
 163             × BIOS ÄÉÓË SCSI ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÄ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ Ä×Á; ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
 164             <literal>da</literal> É &os; ÎÏÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ 0, Ô.Å.:</para>
 165
 166           <screen><userinput>2:da(0,a)kernel</userinput></screen>
 167
 168           <para>ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ &os;, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÄÉÓËÁ
 169             BIOS ÎÏÍÅÒ 2, Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÉÍÓÑ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ SCSI ÄÉÓËÏÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
 170             ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ IDE ÄÉÓË, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ
 171             <quote>1:</quote>.</para>
 172
 173           <para>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
 174             ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÜÔÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË ÏÎÉ
 175             ÎÁÂÉÒÁÌÉÓØ, × ÆÁÊÌ <filename>/boot.config</filename>,
 176             ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ.  åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
 177             ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÊ, &os; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ
 178             × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÏÔ×ÅÔÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÁ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ
 179             <literal>boot:</literal>.</para>
 180         </answer>
 181       </qandaentry>
 182       <qandaentry>
 183         <question>
 184           <para>ñ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ Ó ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
 185             &os;, ÎÏ Boot Manager ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔ × ÍÅÎÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ
 186             <literal>F?</literal> É ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ.</para>
 187         </question>
 188         <answer>
 189           <para>ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ &os; ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ×
 190             Partition editor ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÁ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.  ÷ÅÒÎÉÔÅÓØ ×
 191             Partition editor É ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÕÀ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÀ ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ
 192             ÄÉÓËÁ.  ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &os; ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ ÐÏÓÌÅ
 193             ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÊ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ.</para>
 194
 195           <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÕÀ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÀ,
 196             ×ÏÔ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÁ: ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ DOS × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ÄÉÓËÁ
 197             É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ &os; ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅÇÏ.  ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Õ×ÉÄÉÔ
 198             ÒÁÚÄÅÌ DOS É ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÕÀ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÀ ÉÚ
 199             ÎÅÇÏ, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ.</para>
 200
 201           <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÎÏ ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ
 202             ÄÌÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ:</para>
 203
 204           <blockquote>
 205             <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ &os; ÉÌÉ ÒÁÂÏÞÕÀ
 206               ÓÔÁÎÃÉÀ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÁÍ (× ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ) ÎÅ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ
 207               ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ Ó DOS, Linux ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ,
 208               ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
 209               ×ÓÅÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ (<quote>A</quote> × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×),
 210               ÜÔÏ ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ, ËÏÇÄÁ &os; ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ×ÅÓØ ÄÉÓË,
 211               ÏÔ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÄÏ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ.  ÷ÓÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ
 212               Ï ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ, ÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ
 213               ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÏ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÄÉÓËÏÍ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÉ ÏÄÎÁ
 214               ÄÒÕÇÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ.</para>
 215           </blockquote>
 216         </answer>
 217       </qandaentry>
 218       <qandaentry arch="i386">
 219         <question>
 220           <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.mcd.4; ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÛÅÌ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï É
 221             ÍÅÛÁÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ËÁÒÔÙ Intel EtherExpress.</para>
 222         </question>
 223         <answer>
 224           <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ <quote>hint.mcd.0.disabled="1"</quote>
 225             É <quote>hint.mcd.1.disabled="1"</quote> ÎÁ ÔÒÅÔØÅÊ ÓÔÁÄÉÉ
 226             ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÍÅÎÙ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
 227             ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× <devicename>mcd0</devicename> É
 228             <devicename>mcd1</devicename>.  ÷ÏÏÂÝÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
 229             ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
 230             ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ.</para>
 231         </answer>
 232       </qandaentry>
 233       <qandaentry>
 234         <question>
 235           <para>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔ ËÁÒÔÕ &man.ed.4; ÎÏ Ñ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÀ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔØ
 236             ÏÛÉÂËÉ device timeout.</para>
 237         </question>
 238         <answer>
 239           <para>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ËÁÒÔÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÅ ÎÁ ÔÏÍ IRQ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
 240             ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>/boot/device.hints</filename>.
 241             äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ed ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÅ
 242             ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ <quote>ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÕÀ</quote> ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ (ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ,
 243             ××ÏÄÉÍÙÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ EZSETUP × DOS), ÎÏ ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 244             ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÕÀ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕËÁÖÅÔÅ <literal>-1</literal> ×
 245             ÈÉÎÔÁÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ.</para>
 246
 247           <para>éÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÙÞËÕ ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÅ ÄÌÑ ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ
 248             ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË (ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ), ÉÌÉ
 249             ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ IRQ <literal>-1</literal> ÐÕÔÅÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
 250             <quote>hint.ed.0.irq="-1"</quote>.  üÔÏ ÕËÁÖÅÔ
 251             ÑÄÒÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÕÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ.</para>
 252
 253           <para>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ×ÁÛÁ ËÁÒÔÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ IRQ 9, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ
 254             ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ Ó IRQ 2, ÞÔÏ ÞÁÓÔÏ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ (ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ
 255             ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ VGA ËÁÒÔÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ IRQ 2!).  ÷Ù ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 256             IRQ 2 ÉÌÉ 9 ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ.</para>
 257         </answer>
 258       </qandaentry>
 259       <qandaentry arch="i386">
 260         <question>
 261           <para>ñ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÌ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÌÜÐÔÏÐ IBM ThinkPad (tm)
 262             É ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.</para>
 263         </question>
 264         <answer>
 265           <para>óÔÁÒÙÅ ÌÜÐÔÏÐÙ IBM ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ
 266             ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÕ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ
 267             (atkbd0) ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ × ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ ÎÁ
 268             ThinkPad.  õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÈÉÎÔ <quote>hint.atkbd.0.flags="4"</quote>
 269             É ×ÓÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÚÁÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏ.</para>
 270         </answer>
 271       </qandaentry>
 272       <qandaentry arch="i386,pc98,alpha,sparc64">
 273         <question>
 274           <para>íÏÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÊÔÉ ËÁÒÔÕ Intel EtherExpress 16.</para>
 275         </question>
 276         <answer>
 277           <para>÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ËÁÒÔÕ Intel EtherExpress 16 ÎÁ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ
 278             × ÐÁÍÑÔÉ Ó ÁÄÒÅÓÁ 0xD0000, É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÏÂßÅÍ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÍÏÊ
 279             ÐÁÍÑÔÉ × 32K ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÕÀ Intel ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ
 280             <filename>softset.exe</filename>.</para>
 281         </answer>
 282       </qandaentry>
 283       <qandaentry arch="i386">
 284         <question>
 285           <para>ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÎÁ EISA HP Netserver, ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÊ SCSI
 286             ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ AIC-7xxx ÎÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ.</para>
 287         </question>
 288         <answer>
 289           <para>üÔÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ, ÏÎÁ ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ
 290             × ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ.  äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ,
 291             ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÈÉÎÔ <quote>hw.eisa_slots="12"</quote> ÎÁ
 292             ÔÒÅÔØÅÊ ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ.</para>
 293         </answer>
 294       </qandaentry>
 295       <qandaentry arch="i386">
 296         <question>
 297           <para>õ ÍÅÎÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ Panasonic AL-N1 ÉÌÉ Rios Chandler Pentium
 298             É ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÏÄ×ÉÓÁÅÔ ÎÅ ÎÁÞÁ× ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ.</para>
 299         </question>
 300         <answer>
 301           <para>÷ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÎÅ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ËÏÄ
 302             <literal>i586_copyout</literal> É
 303             <literal>i586_copyin</literal>.  õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÈÉÎÔ
 304             <quote>hint.npx.0.flags="1"</quote>.</para>
 305         </answer>
 306       </qandaentry>
 307       <qandaentry>
 308         <question>
 309           <para>õ ÍÅÎÑ ÅÓÔØ CMD640 IDE ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ É ÏÎ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ.</para>
 310         </question>
 311         <answer>
 312           <para>&os; ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÜÔÏÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ.</para>
 313         </answer>
 314       </qandaentry>
 315       <qandaentry arch="i386">
 316         <question>
 317           <para>ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔ ÎÁ ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÅ Compaq Aero, Ñ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀ
 318             ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ <quote>No floppy devices found!  Please check
 319             ...</quote>.</para>
 320         </question>
 321         <answer>
 322           <para>Compaq ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÏÎÉ ÎÅ
 323             ÁÎÏÎÓÉÒÕÀÔ ÇÉÂËÉÊ ÄÉÓË × CMOS RAM ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÁ Aero.
 324             óÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄÁ ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÔ
 325             ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄÏ×.  õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÈÉÎÔ
 326             <quote>hint.fdc.0.flags="1"</quote>.
 327             üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÕ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ
 328             ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄÁ (ËÁË 1.44 MB ÄÉÓË) ÂÅÚ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ Ë CMOS.</para>
 329         </answer>
 330       </qandaentry>
 331       <qandaentry arch="i386">
 332         <question>
 333           <para>ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÎÁ Dell Poweredge XE,
 334             RAID ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ Dell DSA (Dell SCSI Array) ÎÅ
 335             ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÅÔÓÑ.</para>
 336         </question>
 337         <answer>
 338           <para>îÁÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ DSA ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ AHA-1540 ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ
 339             ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ EISA.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ &os; ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔ
 340             DSA ËÁË Adaptec AHA-1540 SCSI ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ Ó irq 11 É
 341             ÐÏÒÔÏÍ 340.  ÷ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 342             DSA RAID ÄÉÓËÉ, ÎÏ ×Ù ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÎÙÅ
 343             ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ DSA, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÎÁÂÌÀÄÅÎÉÅ ÚÁ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅÍ RAID.</para>
 344         </answer>
 345       </qandaentry>
 346       <qandaentry>
 347         <question>
 348           <para>õ ÍÅÎÑ ÅÓÔØ IBM EtherJet PCI ËÁÒÔÁ, ÏÎÁ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ
 349             ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ &man.fxp.4;, ÎÏ ÉÎÄÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ÎÁ
 350             ËÁÒÔÅ ÎÅ ÚÁÖÉÇÁÀÔÓÑ É ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ Ë ÓÅÔÉ ÎÅÔ.</para>
 351         </question>
 352         <answer>
 353           <para>íÙ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÍ ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÜÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ.  IBM ÔÏÖÅ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÔ
 354             (ÍÙ ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÌÉ ÉÈ).  üÔÁ ËÁÒÔÁ &mdash; ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÁÑ
 355             Intel EtherExpress Pro/100 Ó ÎÁËÌÅÊËÏÊ IBM, É ÜÔÉ ËÁÒÔÙ
 356             ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÉÍÐÔÏÍÙ
 357             ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ IBM Netfinity ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ.  åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ
 358             ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ Ethernet ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ.</para>
 359         </answer>
 360       </qandaentry>
 361       <qandaentry arch="i386">
 362         <question>
 363           <para>ëÏÇÄÁ Ñ ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÀ ÓÅÔØ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÁ IBM Netfinity
 364             3500, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÏÄ×ÉÓÁÅÔ.</para>
 365         </question>
 366         <answer>
 367           <para>üÔÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ Ó ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÍ Ethernet ×
 368             Netfinity 3500, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÙ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÍ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ.
 369             ïÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ SMP ×
 370             ÜÔÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  ÷ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
 371             Ethernet ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ É ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÔÉÔØ ÌÀÂÙÅ ÐÏÐÙÔËÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ
 372             ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ.</para>
 373         </answer>
 374       </qandaentry>
 375       <qandaentry>
 376         <question>
 377           <para>ëÏÇÄÁ Ñ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË, ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÊ Mylex PCI
 378             RAID ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
 379             Ó ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅÍ <literal>read error</literal>).</para>
 380         </question>
 381         <answer>
 382           <para>üÔÏ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ Mylex, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ
 383             ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ × BIOS ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ <quote>8GB</quote>.
 384             éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÒÅÖÉÍ 2GB.</para>
 385         </answer>
 386       </qandaentry>
 387     </qandaset>
 388   </sect2>
 389 </sect1>