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1
2 /* @(#)e_log10.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
3 /*
4  * ====================================================
5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 
10  * is preserved.
11  * ====================================================
12  */
13
14 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
15 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
16
17 /*
18  * Return the base 2 logarithm of x. See k_log.c for details on the algorithm.
19  */
20
21 #include "math.h"
22 #include "math_private.h"
23 #include "k_log.h"
24
25 static const double
26 two54      =  1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
27 ivln2hi    =  1.44269504072144627571e+00, /* 0x3ff71547, 0x65200000 */
28 ivln2lo    =  1.67517131648865118353e-10; /* 0x3de705fc, 0x2eefa200 */
29
30 static const double zero   =  0.0;
31
32 double
33 __ieee754_log2(double x)
34 {
35         double f,hi,lo;
36         int32_t i,k,hx;
37         u_int32_t lx;
38
39         EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
40
41         k=0;
42         if (hx < 0x00100000) {                  /* x < 2**-1022  */
43             if (((hx&0x7fffffff)|lx)==0)
44                 return -two54/zero;             /* log(+-0)=-inf */
45             if (hx<0) return (x-x)/zero;        /* log(-#) = NaN */
46             k -= 54; x *= two54; /* subnormal number, scale up x */
47             GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
48         }
49         if (hx >= 0x7ff00000) return x+x;
50         k += (hx>>20)-1023;
51         hx &= 0x000fffff;
52         i = (hx+0x95f64)&0x100000;
53         SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx|(i^0x3ff00000));     /* normalize x or x/2 */
54         k += (i>>20);
55         f = __kernel_log(x);
56         hi = x = x - 1;
57         SET_LOW_WORD(hi,0);
58         lo = x - hi;
59         return (x+f)*ivln2lo + (lo+f)*ivln2hi + hi*ivln2hi + k;
60 }