2 Copyright (c) 2009, Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved.
3 Code licensed under the BSD License:
4 http://developer.yahoo.net/yui/license.txt
8 * The Connection Manager provides a simplified interface to the XMLHttpRequest
9 * object. It handles cross-browser instantiantion of XMLHttpRequest, negotiates the
10 * interactive states and server response, returning the results to a pre-defined
11 * callback you create.
13 * @namespace YAHOO.util
20 * The Connection Manager singleton provides methods for creating and managing
21 * asynchronous transactions.
29 * @description Array of MSFT ActiveX ids for XMLHttpRequest.
30 * @property _msxml_progid
42 * @description Object literal of HTTP header(s)
43 * @property _http_header
51 * @description Determines if HTTP headers are set.
52 * @property _has_http_headers
57 _has_http_headers:false,
60 * @description Determines if a default header of
61 * Content-Type of 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
62 * will be added to any client HTTP headers sent for POST
64 * @property _use_default_post_header
69 _use_default_post_header:true,
72 * @description The default header used for POST transactions.
73 * @property _default_post_header
78 _default_post_header:'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
81 * @description The default header used for transactions involving the
83 * @property _default_form_header
88 _default_form_header:'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
91 * @description Determines if a default header of
92 * 'X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest'
93 * will be added to each transaction.
94 * @property _use_default_xhr_header
99 _use_default_xhr_header:true,
102 * @description The default header value for the label
103 * "X-Requested-With". This is sent with each
104 * transaction, by default, to identify the
105 * request as being made by YUI Connection Manager.
106 * @property _default_xhr_header
111 _default_xhr_header:'XMLHttpRequest',
114 * @description Determines if custom, default headers
115 * are set for each transaction.
116 * @property _has_default_header
121 _has_default_headers:true,
124 * @description Determines if custom, default headers
125 * are set for each transaction.
126 * @property _has_default_header
134 * @description Collection of polling references to the polling mechanism in handleReadyState.
143 * @description Queue of timeout values for each transaction callback with a defined timeout value.
152 * @description The polling frequency, in milliseconds, for HandleReadyState.
153 * when attempting to determine a transaction's XHR readyState.
154 * The default is 50 milliseconds.
155 * @property _polling_interval
160 _polling_interval:50,
163 * @description A transaction counter that increments the transaction id for each transaction.
164 * @property _transaction_id
172 * @description Custom event that fires at the start of a transaction
173 * @property startEvent
178 startEvent: new YAHOO.util.CustomEvent('start'),
181 * @description Custom event that fires when a transaction response has completed.
182 * @property completeEvent
187 completeEvent: new YAHOO.util.CustomEvent('complete'),
190 * @description Custom event that fires when handleTransactionResponse() determines a
191 * response in the HTTP 2xx range.
192 * @property successEvent
197 successEvent: new YAHOO.util.CustomEvent('success'),
200 * @description Custom event that fires when handleTransactionResponse() determines a
201 * response in the HTTP 4xx/5xx range.
202 * @property failureEvent
207 failureEvent: new YAHOO.util.CustomEvent('failure'),
210 * @description Custom event that fires when a transaction is successfully aborted.
211 * @property abortEvent
216 abortEvent: new YAHOO.util.CustomEvent('abort'),
219 * @description A reference table that maps callback custom events members to its specific
221 * @property _customEvents
228 onStart:['startEvent', 'start'],
229 onComplete:['completeEvent', 'complete'],
230 onSuccess:['successEvent', 'success'],
231 onFailure:['failureEvent', 'failure'],
232 onUpload:['uploadEvent', 'upload'],
233 onAbort:['abortEvent', 'abort']
237 * @description Member to add an ActiveX id to the existing xml_progid array.
238 * In the event(unlikely) a new ActiveX id is introduced, it can be added
239 * without internal code modifications.
243 * @param {string} id The ActiveX id to be added to initialize the XHR object.
246 setProgId:function(id)
248 this._msxml_progid.unshift(id);
252 * @description Member to override the default POST header.
253 * @method setDefaultPostHeader
256 * @param {boolean} b Set and use default header - true or false .
259 setDefaultPostHeader:function(b)
261 if(typeof b == 'string'){
262 this._default_post_header = b;
264 else if(typeof b == 'boolean'){
265 this._use_default_post_header = b;
270 * @description Member to override the default transaction header..
271 * @method setDefaultXhrHeader
274 * @param {boolean} b Set and use default header - true or false .
277 setDefaultXhrHeader:function(b)
279 if(typeof b == 'string'){
280 this._default_xhr_header = b;
283 this._use_default_xhr_header = b;
288 * @description Member to modify the default polling interval.
289 * @method setPollingInterval
292 * @param {int} i The polling interval in milliseconds.
295 setPollingInterval:function(i)
297 if(typeof i == 'number' && isFinite(i)){
298 this._polling_interval = i;
303 * @description Instantiates a XMLHttpRequest object and returns an object with two properties:
304 * the XMLHttpRequest instance and the transaction id.
305 * @method createXhrObject
308 * @param {int} transactionId Property containing the transaction id for this transaction.
311 createXhrObject:function(transactionId)
316 // Instantiates XMLHttpRequest in non-IE browsers and assigns to http.
317 http = new XMLHttpRequest();
318 // Object literal with http and tId properties
319 obj = { conn:http, tId:transactionId, xhr: true };
323 for(i=0; i<this._msxml_progid.length; ++i){
326 // Instantiates XMLHttpRequest for IE and assign to http
327 http = new ActiveXObject(this._msxml_progid[i]);
328 // Object literal with conn and tId properties
329 obj = { conn:http, tId:transactionId, xhr: true };
342 * @description This method is called by asyncRequest to create a
343 * valid connection object for the transaction. It also passes a
344 * transaction id and increments the transaction id counter.
345 * @method getConnectionObject
350 getConnectionObject:function(t)
352 var o, tId = this._transaction_id;
357 o = this.createXhrObject(tId);
362 o.conn = this._transport;
365 else if(t==='upload'){
371 this._transaction_id++;
379 * @description Method for initiating an asynchronous request via the XHR object.
380 * @method asyncRequest
383 * @param {string} method HTTP transaction method
384 * @param {string} uri Fully qualified path of resource
385 * @param {callback} callback User-defined callback function or object
386 * @param {string} postData POST body
387 * @return {object} Returns the connection object
389 asyncRequest:function(method, uri, callback, postData)
391 var o,t,args = (callback && callback.argument)?callback.argument:null;
393 if(this._isFileUpload){
396 else if(callback.xdr){
400 o = this.getConnectionObject(t);
406 // Intialize any transaction-specific custom events, if provided.
407 if(callback && callback.customevents){
408 this.initCustomEvents(o, callback);
411 if(this._isFormSubmit){
412 if(this._isFileUpload){
413 this.uploadFile(o, callback, uri, postData);
417 // If the specified HTTP method is GET, setForm() will return an
418 // encoded string that is concatenated to the uri to
419 // create a querystring.
420 if(method.toUpperCase() == 'GET'){
421 if(this._sFormData.length !== 0){
422 // If the URI already contains a querystring, append an ampersand
423 // and then concatenate _sFormData to the URI.
424 uri += ((uri.indexOf('?') == -1)?'?':'&') + this._sFormData;
427 else if(method.toUpperCase() == 'POST'){
428 // If POST data exist in addition to the HTML form data,
429 // it will be concatenated to the form data.
430 postData = postData?this._sFormData + "&" + postData:this._sFormData;
434 if(method.toUpperCase() == 'GET' && (callback && callback.cache === false)){
435 // If callback.cache is defined and set to false, a
436 // timestamp value will be added to the querystring.
437 uri += ((uri.indexOf('?') == -1)?'?':'&') + "rnd=" + new Date().valueOf().toString();
440 // Each transaction will automatically include a custom header of
441 // "X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest" to identify the request as
442 // having originated from Connection Manager.
443 if(this._use_default_xhr_header){
444 if(!this._default_headers['X-Requested-With']){
445 this.initHeader('X-Requested-With', this._default_xhr_header, true);
449 //If the transaction method is POST and the POST header value is set to true
450 //or a custom value, initalize the Content-Type header to this value.
451 if((method.toUpperCase() === 'POST' && this._use_default_post_header) && this._isFormSubmit === false){
452 this.initHeader('Content-Type', this._default_post_header);
456 this.xdr(o, method, uri, callback, postData);
460 o.conn.open(method, uri, true);
461 //Initialize all default and custom HTTP headers,
462 if(this._has_default_headers || this._has_http_headers){
466 this.handleReadyState(o, callback);
467 o.conn.send(postData || '');
469 // Reset the HTML form data and state properties as
470 // soon as the data are submitted.
471 if(this._isFormSubmit === true){
472 this.resetFormState();
475 // Fire global custom event -- startEvent
476 this.startEvent.fire(o, args);
479 // Fire transaction custom event -- startEvent
480 o.startEvent.fire(o, args);
488 * @description This method creates and subscribes custom events,
489 * specific to each transaction
490 * @method initCustomEvents
493 * @param {object} o The connection object
494 * @param {callback} callback The user-defined callback object
497 initCustomEvents:function(o, callback)
500 // Enumerate through callback.customevents members and bind/subscribe
501 // events that match in the _customEvents table.
502 for(prop in callback.customevents){
503 if(this._customEvents[prop][0]){
504 // Create the custom event
505 o[this._customEvents[prop][0]] = new YAHOO.util.CustomEvent(this._customEvents[prop][1], (callback.scope)?callback.scope:null);
507 // Subscribe the custom event
508 o[this._customEvents[prop][0]].subscribe(callback.customevents[prop]);
514 * @description This method serves as a timer that polls the XHR object's readyState
515 * property during a transaction, instead of binding a callback to the
516 * onreadystatechange event. Upon readyState 4, handleTransactionResponse
517 * will process the response, and the timer will be cleared.
518 * @method handleReadyState
521 * @param {object} o The connection object
522 * @param {callback} callback The user-defined callback object
526 handleReadyState:function(o, callback)
530 args = (callback && callback.argument)?callback.argument:null;
532 if(callback && callback.timeout){
533 this._timeOut[o.tId] = window.setTimeout(function(){ oConn.abort(o, callback, true); }, callback.timeout);
536 this._poll[o.tId] = window.setInterval(
538 if(o.conn && o.conn.readyState === 4){
540 // Clear the polling interval for the transaction
541 // and remove the reference from _poll.
542 window.clearInterval(oConn._poll[o.tId]);
543 delete oConn._poll[o.tId];
545 if(callback && callback.timeout){
546 window.clearTimeout(oConn._timeOut[o.tId]);
547 delete oConn._timeOut[o.tId];
550 // Fire global custom event -- completeEvent
551 oConn.completeEvent.fire(o, args);
554 // Fire transaction custom event -- completeEvent
555 o.completeEvent.fire(o, args);
558 oConn.handleTransactionResponse(o, callback);
561 ,this._polling_interval);
565 * @description This method attempts to interpret the server response and
566 * determine whether the transaction was successful, or if an error or
567 * exception was encountered.
568 * @method handleTransactionResponse
571 * @param {object} o The connection object
572 * @param {object} callback The user-defined callback object
573 * @param {boolean} isAbort Determines if the transaction was terminated via abort().
576 handleTransactionResponse:function(o, callback, isAbort)
578 var httpStatus, responseObject,
579 args = (callback && callback.argument)?callback.argument:null,
580 xdrS = (o.r && o.r.statusText === 'xdr:success')?true:false,
581 xdrF = (o.r && o.r.statusText === 'xdr:failure')?true:false,
586 if((o.conn.status !== undefined && o.conn.status !== 0) || xdrS){
587 // XDR requests will not have HTTP status defined. The
588 // statusText property will define the response status
589 // set by the Flash transport.
590 httpStatus = o.conn.status;
592 else if(xdrF && !xdrA){
593 // Set XDR transaction failure to a status of 0, which
594 // resolves as an HTTP failure, instead of an exception.
603 // 13030 is a custom code to indicate the condition -- in Mozilla/FF --
604 // when the XHR object's status and statusText properties are
605 // unavailable, and a query attempt throws an exception.
609 if((httpStatus >= 200 && httpStatus < 300) || httpStatus === 1223 || xdrS){
610 responseObject = o.xdr ? o.r : this.createResponseObject(o, args);
611 if(callback && callback.success){
613 callback.success(responseObject);
616 // If a scope property is defined, the callback will be fired from
617 // the context of the object.
618 callback.success.apply(callback.scope, [responseObject]);
622 // Fire global custom event -- successEvent
623 this.successEvent.fire(responseObject);
626 // Fire transaction custom event -- successEvent
627 o.successEvent.fire(responseObject);
632 // The following cases are wininet.dll error codes that may be encountered.
633 case 12002: // Server timeout
634 case 12029: // 12029 to 12031 correspond to dropped connections.
637 case 12152: // Connection closed by server.
638 case 13030: // See above comments for variable status.
639 // XDR transactions will not resolve to this case, since the
640 // response object is already built in the xdr response.
641 responseObject = this.createExceptionObject(o.tId, args, (isAbort?isAbort:false));
642 if(callback && callback.failure){
644 callback.failure(responseObject);
647 callback.failure.apply(callback.scope, [responseObject]);
653 responseObject = (o.xdr) ? o.response : this.createResponseObject(o, args);
654 if(callback && callback.failure){
656 callback.failure(responseObject);
659 callback.failure.apply(callback.scope, [responseObject]);
664 // Fire global custom event -- failureEvent
665 this.failureEvent.fire(responseObject);
668 // Fire transaction custom event -- failureEvent
669 o.failureEvent.fire(responseObject);
674 this.releaseObject(o);
675 responseObject = null;
679 * @description This method evaluates the server response, creates and returns the results via
680 * its properties. Success and failure cases will differ in the response
681 * object's property values.
682 * @method createResponseObject
685 * @param {object} o The connection object
686 * @param {callbackArg} callbackArg The user-defined argument or arguments to be passed to the callback
689 createResponseObject:function(o, callbackArg)
691 var obj = {}, headerObj = {},
692 i, headerStr, header, delimitPos;
696 headerStr = o.conn.getAllResponseHeaders();
697 header = headerStr.split('\n');
698 for(i=0; i<header.length; i++){
699 delimitPos = header[i].indexOf(':');
700 if(delimitPos != -1){
701 headerObj[header[i].substring(0,delimitPos)] = YAHOO.lang.trim(header[i].substring(delimitPos+2));
708 // Normalize IE's response to HTTP 204 when Win error 1223.
709 obj.status = (o.conn.status == 1223)?204:o.conn.status;
710 // Normalize IE's statusText to "No Content" instead of "Unknown".
711 obj.statusText = (o.conn.status == 1223)?"No Content":o.conn.statusText;
712 obj.getResponseHeader = headerObj;
713 obj.getAllResponseHeaders = headerStr;
714 obj.responseText = o.conn.responseText;
715 obj.responseXML = o.conn.responseXML;
718 obj.argument = callbackArg;
725 * @description If a transaction cannot be completed due to dropped or closed connections,
726 * there may be not be enough information to build a full response object.
727 * The failure callback will be fired and this specific condition can be identified
728 * by a status property value of 0.
730 * If an abort was successful, the status property will report a value of -1.
732 * @method createExceptionObject
735 * @param {int} tId The Transaction Id
736 * @param {callbackArg} callbackArg The user-defined argument or arguments to be passed to the callback
737 * @param {boolean} isAbort Determines if the exception case is caused by a transaction abort
740 createExceptionObject:function(tId, callbackArg, isAbort)
743 COMM_ERROR = 'communication failure',
745 ABORT_ERROR = 'transaction aborted',
750 obj.status = ABORT_CODE;
751 obj.statusText = ABORT_ERROR;
754 obj.status = COMM_CODE;
755 obj.statusText = COMM_ERROR;
759 obj.argument = callbackArg;
766 * @description Method that initializes the custom HTTP headers for the each transaction.
770 * @param {string} label The HTTP header label
771 * @param {string} value The HTTP header value
772 * @param {string} isDefault Determines if the specific header is a default header
773 * automatically sent with each transaction.
776 initHeader:function(label, value, isDefault)
778 var headerObj = (isDefault)?this._default_headers:this._http_headers;
780 headerObj[label] = value;
782 this._has_default_headers = true;
785 this._has_http_headers = true;
791 * @description Accessor that sets the HTTP headers for each transaction.
795 * @param {object} o The connection object for the transaction.
798 setHeader:function(o)
801 if(this._has_default_headers){
802 for(prop in this._default_headers){
803 if(YAHOO.lang.hasOwnProperty(this._default_headers, prop)){
804 o.conn.setRequestHeader(prop, this._default_headers[prop]);
809 if(this._has_http_headers){
810 for(prop in this._http_headers){
811 if(YAHOO.lang.hasOwnProperty(this._http_headers, prop)){
812 o.conn.setRequestHeader(prop, this._http_headers[prop]);
816 this._http_headers = {};
817 this._has_http_headers = false;
822 * @description Resets the default HTTP headers object
823 * @method resetDefaultHeaders
828 resetDefaultHeaders:function(){
829 this._default_headers = {};
830 this._has_default_headers = false;
834 * @description Method to terminate a transaction, if it has not reached readyState 4.
838 * @param {object} o The connection object returned by asyncRequest.
839 * @param {object} callback User-defined callback object.
840 * @param {string} isTimeout boolean to indicate if abort resulted from a callback timeout.
843 abort:function(o, callback, isTimeout)
846 args = (callback && callback.argument)?callback.argument:null;
851 if(this.isCallInProgress(o)){
852 // Issue abort request
855 window.clearInterval(this._poll[o.tId]);
856 delete this._poll[o.tId];
859 window.clearTimeout(this._timeOut[o.tId]);
860 delete this._timeOut[o.tId];
872 var frameId = 'yuiIO' + o.tId;
873 var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
876 // Remove all listeners on the iframe prior to
878 YAHOO.util.Event.removeListener(io, "load");
879 // Destroy the iframe facilitating the transaction.
880 document.body.removeChild(io);
883 window.clearTimeout(this._timeOut[o.tId]);
884 delete this._timeOut[o.tId];
894 if(abortStatus === true){
895 // Fire global custom event -- abortEvent
896 this.abortEvent.fire(o, args);
899 // Fire transaction custom event -- abortEvent
900 o.abortEvent.fire(o, args);
903 this.handleTransactionResponse(o, callback, true);
910 * @description Determines if the transaction is still being processed.
911 * @method isCallInProgress
914 * @param {object} o The connection object returned by asyncRequest
917 isCallInProgress:function(o)
920 // if the XHR object assigned to the transaction has not been dereferenced,
921 // then check its readyState status. Otherwise, return false.
923 return o.conn.readyState !== 4 && o.conn.readyState !== 0;
925 else if(o.xdr && o.conn){
926 return o.conn.isCallInProgress(o.tId);
928 else if(o.upload === true){
929 return document.getElementById('yuiIO' + o.tId)?true:false;
937 * @description Dereference the XHR instance and the connection object after the transaction is completed.
938 * @method releaseObject
941 * @param {object} o The connection object
944 releaseObject:function(o)
947 //dereference the XHR instance.
951 //dereference the connection object.
957 YAHOO.register("connection_core", YAHOO.util.Connect, {version: "2.8.0r4", build: "2449"});